#include "Parser.h"

#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionGrouping.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionLiteral.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionVariable.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionCall.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionIfElse.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionBinary.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionBlock.h"
#include "Parser/Expression/ExpressionInvalid.h"

#include "Parser/Statement/StatementFunction.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementVariable.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementReturn.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementExpression.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementMetaExternFunction.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementBlock.h"
#include "Parser/Statement/StatementInvalid.h"

Parser::Parser(vector<shared_ptr<Token>> tokens): tokens(tokens) {
}

vector<shared_ptr<Statement>> Parser::getStatements() {
    vector<shared_ptr<Statement>> statements;

    while (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::END}, true, false)) {
        shared_ptr<Statement> statement = nextStatement();
        // Abort parsing if we got an error
        if (!statement->isValid()) {
            cerr << statement->toString(0);
            exit(1);
        }
        statements.push_back(statement);
    }

    return statements;
}

//
// Statement
//
shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::nextStatement() {
   shared_ptr<Statement> statement;

    statement = matchStatementFunction();
    if (statement != nullptr)
        return statement;

    statement = matchStatementVariable();
    if (statement != nullptr)
        return statement;

    statement = matchStatementReturn();
    if (statement != nullptr)
        return statement;

    statement = matchStatementExpression();
    if (statement != nullptr)
        return statement;

    statement = matchStatementMetaExternFunction();
    if (statement != nullptr)
        return statement;

    return matchStatementInvalid("Unexpected token");
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementFunction() {
     if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::FUNCTION}, true, false))
        return nullptr;

    shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    currentIndex++;
    currentIndex++; // skip fun

    // Get arguments
    vector<pair<string, ValueType>> arguments;
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COLON}, true, true)) {
        do {
            tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true); // skip new line
            if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::TYPE}, true, false))
                return matchStatementInvalid("Expected function argument");
            shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
            currentIndex++; // identifier
            shared_ptr<Token> typeToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
            currentIndex++; // type
            optional<ValueType> argumentType = valueTypeForToken(typeToken);
            if (!argumentType)
                return matchStatementInvalid("Invalid argument type");
            
            arguments.push_back(pair<string, ValueType>(identifierToken->getLexme(), *argumentType));
        } while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COMMA}, true, true));
    }

    // consume optional new line
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);

    // Return type
    ValueType returnType = ValueType::NONE;
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::RIGHT_ARROW}, true, true)) {
        shared_ptr<Token> typeToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
        optional<ValueType> type = valueTypeForToken(typeToken);
        if (!type)
            return matchStatementInvalid("Expected return type");
        returnType = *type;

        currentIndex++; // type

        // consume new line
        if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true))
            return matchStatementInvalid("Expected new line after function declaration");
    }

    shared_ptr<Statement> statementBlock = matchStatementBlock({TokenKind::SEMICOLON}, true);
    if (statementBlock == nullptr)
        return matchStatementInvalid();
    else if (!statementBlock->isValid())
        return statementBlock;

    if(!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, false, true))
        return matchStatementInvalid("Expected a new line after a function declaration");

    return make_shared<StatementFunction>(identifierToken->getLexme(), arguments, returnType, dynamic_pointer_cast<StatementBlock>(statementBlock));
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementVariable() {
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::TYPE}, true, false))
        return nullptr;

    shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    currentIndex++; // identifier
    shared_ptr<Token> valueTypeToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);

    ValueType valueType;
    if (valueTypeToken->getLexme().compare("bool") == 0)
        valueType = ValueType::BOOL; 
    else if (valueTypeToken->getLexme().compare("sint32") == 0)
        valueType = ValueType::SINT32;
    else if (valueTypeToken->getLexme().compare("real32") == 0)
        valueType = ValueType::REAL32;
    else
        return matchStatementInvalid("Invalid type");

    currentIndex++; // type

    // Expect left arrow
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::LEFT_ARROW}, true, true))
        return matchStatementInvalid("Expected left arrow");

    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = nextExpression();
    if (expression == nullptr || !expression->isValid())
        return matchStatementInvalid();

    // Expect new line
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, false, true))
        return matchStatementInvalid("Expected a new line after variable declaration");

    return make_shared<StatementVariable>(identifierToken->getLexme(), valueType, expression);
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementReturn() {
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::RETURN}, true, true))
        return nullptr;

    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = nextExpression();
    if (expression != nullptr && !expression->isValid())
        return matchStatementInvalid();

    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE, TokenKind::SEMICOLON}, false, false))
        return matchStatementInvalid();
    
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);
    
    return make_shared<StatementReturn>(expression);
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementExpression() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = nextExpression();

    if (expression == nullptr)
        return nullptr;
    else if (!expression->isValid())
        return make_shared<StatementInvalid>(tokens.at(currentIndex), expression->toString(0));

    // Consume new line
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);

    return make_shared<StatementExpression>(expression);
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementMetaExternFunction() {
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::M_EXTERN, TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::FUNCTION}, true, false))
        return nullptr;

    currentIndex++; // skip meta
    shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    currentIndex++;
    currentIndex++; // skip fun

    // Get arguments
    vector<pair<string, ValueType>> arguments;
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COLON}, true, true)) {
        do {
            tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true); // skip new line
            if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::TYPE}, true, false))
                return matchStatementInvalid("Expected function argument");
            shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
            currentIndex++; // identifier
            shared_ptr<Token> typeToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
            currentIndex++; // type
            optional<ValueType> argumentType = valueTypeForToken(typeToken);
            if (!argumentType)
                return matchStatementInvalid("Invalid argument type");
            
            arguments.push_back(pair<string, ValueType>(identifierToken->getLexme(), *argumentType));
        } while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COMMA}, true, true));
    }

    // consume optional new line
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);

    // Return type
    ValueType returnType = ValueType::NONE;
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::RIGHT_ARROW}, true, true)) {
        shared_ptr<Token> typeToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
        optional<ValueType> type = valueTypeForToken(typeToken);
        if (!type)
            return matchStatementInvalid("Expected return type");
        returnType = *type;

        currentIndex++; // type

        // consume new line
        if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true))
            return matchStatementInvalid("Expected new line after function declaration");
    }

    return make_shared<StatementMetaExternFunction>(identifierToken->getLexme(), arguments, returnType);
}

shared_ptr<Statement> Parser::matchStatementBlock(vector<TokenKind> terminalTokenKinds, bool shouldConsumeTerminal) {
    vector<shared_ptr<Statement>> statements;

    bool hasNewLineTerminal = find(terminalTokenKinds.begin(), terminalTokenKinds.end(), TokenKind::NEW_LINE) != terminalTokenKinds.end();
    while (!tryMatchingTokenKinds(terminalTokenKinds, false, shouldConsumeTerminal)) {
        shared_ptr<Statement> statement = nextStatement();
        if (statement == nullptr)
            return matchStatementInvalid();
        else if (!statement->isValid())
            return statement;
        else
            statements.push_back(statement);

        if (hasNewLineTerminal && tokens.at(currentIndex-1)->getKind() == TokenKind::NEW_LINE)
            currentIndex--;
    }

    return make_shared<StatementBlock>(statements);
}

shared_ptr<StatementInvalid> Parser::matchStatementInvalid(string message) {
    return make_shared<StatementInvalid>(tokens.at(currentIndex), message);
}

//
// Expression
//
shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::nextExpression() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression;

    expression = matchEquality();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;
    
    expression = matchExpressionIfElse();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;
    
    expression = matchExpressionVariable();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;

    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchEquality() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = matchComparison();
    if (expression == nullptr || !expression->isValid())
        return expression;

    while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({Token::tokensEquality}, false, false))
        expression = matchExpressionBinary(expression);

    return expression;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchComparison() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = matchTerm();
    if (expression == nullptr || !expression->isValid())
        return expression;
    
    while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({Token::tokensComparison}, false, false))
        expression = matchExpressionBinary(expression);
    
    return expression;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchTerm() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = matchFactor();
    if (expression == nullptr || !expression->isValid())
        return expression;

    while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({Token::tokensTerm}, false, false))
        expression = matchExpressionBinary(expression);

    return expression;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchFactor() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression = matchPrimary();
    if (expression == nullptr || !expression->isValid())
        return expression;

    while (tokens.at(currentIndex)->isOfKind(Token::tokensFactor))
        expression = matchExpressionBinary(expression);

    return expression;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchPrimary() {
    shared_ptr<Expression> expression;

    expression = matchExpressionGrouping();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;

    expression = matchExpressionLiteral();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;

    expression = matchExpressionVariable();
    if (expression != nullptr)
    return expression;
        
    expression = matchExpressionCall();
    if (expression != nullptr)
        return expression;

    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionGrouping() {
    shared_ptr<Token> token = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::LEFT_PAREN}, true, true)) {
        shared_ptr<Expression> expression = matchTerm();
        // has grouped expression failed?
        if (expression == nullptr) {
            return matchExpressionInvalid();
        } else if(!expression->isValid()) {
            return expression;
        } else if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::RIGHT_PAREN}, true, true)) {
            return make_shared<ExpressionGrouping>(expression);
        } else {
            return matchExpressionInvalid();
        }
    }

    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionLiteral() {
    shared_ptr<Token> token = tokens.at(currentIndex);

    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds(Token::tokensLiteral, false, true))
        return make_shared<ExpressionLiteral>(token);

    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionVariable() {
    shared_ptr<Token> token = tokens.at(currentIndex);

    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER}, true, true))
        return make_shared<ExpressionVariable>(token->getLexme());
    
    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionCall() {
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::IDENTIFIER, TokenKind::LEFT_PAREN}, true, false))
        return nullptr;

    shared_ptr<Token> identifierToken = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    currentIndex++; // identifier
    currentIndex++; // left parenthesis

    vector<shared_ptr<Expression>> argumentExpressions;
    do {
        tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true); // optional new line

        shared_ptr<Expression> argumentExpression = nextExpression();
        if (argumentExpression == nullptr || !argumentExpression->isValid())
            return argumentExpression;
        argumentExpressions.push_back(argumentExpression);
    } while (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COMMA}, true, true));

    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true); // optional new line
    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::RIGHT_PAREN}, true, true))
        return matchExpressionInvalid();

    return make_shared<ExpressionCall>(identifierToken->getLexme(), argumentExpressions);
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionIfElse() {
    // Try maching '?'
    shared_ptr<Token> token = tokens.at(currentIndex);

    if (!tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::QUESTION}, true, true))
        return nullptr;

    // Then get condition
    shared_ptr<Expression> condition = nextExpression();
    if (condition == nullptr)
        return matchExpressionInvalid();
    else if (!condition->isValid())
        return condition;
    
    // Consume optional ':'
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COLON}, true, true);
    // Consume optional new line
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);

    // Match then block
    shared_ptr<Expression> thenBlock = matchExpressionBlock({TokenKind::COLON, TokenKind::SEMICOLON}, false);
    if (thenBlock == nullptr)
        return matchExpressionInvalid();
    else if (!thenBlock->isValid())
        return thenBlock;

    // Match else block. Then and else block are separated by ':'
    shared_ptr<Expression> elseBlock;
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::COLON}, true, true)) {
        bool isSingleLine = !tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::NEW_LINE}, true, true);
        vector<TokenKind> terminalTokens = {TokenKind::SEMICOLON, TokenKind::COMMA, TokenKind::RIGHT_PAREN};
        if (isSingleLine)
            terminalTokens.push_back(TokenKind::NEW_LINE);

        elseBlock = matchExpressionBlock(terminalTokens, false);
        if (elseBlock == nullptr)
            return matchExpressionInvalid();
        else if (!elseBlock->isValid())
            return elseBlock;
    }
    tryMatchingTokenKinds({TokenKind::SEMICOLON}, true, true);

    return make_shared<ExpressionIfElse>(condition, dynamic_pointer_cast<ExpressionBlock>(thenBlock), dynamic_pointer_cast<ExpressionBlock>(elseBlock));
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionBinary(shared_ptr<Expression> left) {
    shared_ptr<Token> token = tokens.at(currentIndex);
    shared_ptr<Expression> right;
    // What level of binary expression are we having?
    if (tryMatchingTokenKinds(Token::tokensEquality, false, true)) {
        right = matchComparison();
    } else if (tryMatchingTokenKinds(Token::tokensComparison, false, true)) {
        right = matchTerm();
    } else if (tryMatchingTokenKinds(Token::tokensTerm, false, true)) {
        right = matchFactor();
    } else if (tryMatchingTokenKinds(Token::tokensFactor, false, true)) {
        right = matchPrimary();
    }

    if (right == nullptr) {
        return matchExpressionInvalid();
    } else if (!right->isValid()) {
        return right;
    } else {
        return make_shared<ExpressionBinary>(token, left, right);
    }

    return nullptr;
}

shared_ptr<Expression> Parser::matchExpressionBlock(vector<TokenKind> terminalTokenKinds, bool shouldConsumeTerminal) {
    vector<shared_ptr<Statement>> statements;

    bool hasNewLineTerminal = find(terminalTokenKinds.begin(), terminalTokenKinds.end(), TokenKind::NEW_LINE) != terminalTokenKinds.end();
    while (!tryMatchingTokenKinds(terminalTokenKinds, false, shouldConsumeTerminal)) {
        shared_ptr<Statement> statement = nextStatement();
        if (statement == nullptr || !statement->isValid())
            return matchExpressionInvalid();
        else
            statements.push_back(statement);

        if (hasNewLineTerminal && tokens.at(currentIndex-1)->getKind() == TokenKind::NEW_LINE)
            currentIndex--;
    }

    return make_shared<ExpressionBlock>(statements);
}

shared_ptr<ExpressionInvalid> Parser::matchExpressionInvalid() {
    return make_shared<ExpressionInvalid>(tokens.at(currentIndex));
}

bool Parser::tryMatchingTokenKinds(vector<TokenKind> kinds, bool shouldMatchAll, bool shouldAdvance) {
    int requiredCount = shouldMatchAll ? kinds.size() : 1;
    if (currentIndex + requiredCount > tokens.size())
        return false;
    
    if (shouldMatchAll) {
        for (int i=0; i<kinds.size(); i++) {
            if (kinds.at(i) != tokens.at(currentIndex + i)->getKind())
                return false;
        }

        if (shouldAdvance)
            currentIndex += kinds.size();
        
        return true;
    } else {
        for (int i=0; i<kinds.size(); i++) {
            if (kinds.at(i) == tokens.at(currentIndex)->getKind()) {
                if (shouldAdvance)
                    currentIndex++;
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}

optional<ValueType> Parser::valueTypeForToken(shared_ptr<Token> token) {
    if (token->getKind() != TokenKind::TYPE)
        return {};
    
    if (token->getLexme().compare("bool") == 0)
        return ValueType::BOOL; 
    else if (token->getLexme().compare("sint32") == 0)
        return ValueType::SINT32;
    else if (token->getLexme().compare("real32") == 0)
        return ValueType::REAL32;

    return {};
}