updating readme
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README.old.md
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# Terminal-from-scratch
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When crash your computer windows or Linux have to have remembered all the stuff installed before to set them again once recover your OS.
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This Blog has the purpose to encapsulate all the steps to set again all stuff minimum necessary to start to code again.
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---
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## Setting up the terminal
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### Installing WSL (only apply for Windows)
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In windows you have to set WSL first to use Linux and this is the way.
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- [How install wsl in windows](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10)
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First in the settings in windows the developer mode has to on.
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Once the developers mode has been actived, the next step is active Hyper-v and Windows Subsystem for linux, for this step just type key Windows and type: **turn windows features on or off**
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Step 1 - Open power shell as administrative and type next to enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux
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```
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dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
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```
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Step 2 - Update to WSL 2
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Requirements
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- For x64 systems: Version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher.
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- For ARM64 systems: Version 2004 or higher, with Build 19041 or higher.
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- Builds lower than 18362 do not support WSL 2. Use the Windows Update Assistant to update your version of Windows.
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To check your version and build number, select Windows logo key + R, type winver, select OK. (Or enter the ver command in Windows Command Prompt). [Update to the latest Windows version](ms-settings:windowsupdate) in the Settings menu.
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Step 3 - Enable Virtual Machine feature
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```
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dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
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```
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Step 4 - Download the Linux kernel update package
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Download the [WSL2 Linux kernel update package for x64 machines](https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi)
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Step 5 - Set WSL 2 as your default version
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Open PowerShell and run this command to set WSL 2 as the default version when installing a new Linux distribution:
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```
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wsl --set-default-version 2
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```
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Step 6 - Install your Linux distribution of choice
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Open the [Microsoft Store](https://aka.ms/wslstore) and select your favorite Linux distribution.
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After all the steps, open ubuntu in your system and leave to end the installation
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---
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### Installing OH-MY-ZSH
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Step 1- Installing ZSH and git-core
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open the terminal and type next:
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```
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sudo apt-get install zsh
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sudo apt-get install git-core
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```
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Step 2 - Download ZSH and execute
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```
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wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | zsh
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```
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Step 3 - Change from sheel to ZSH
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```
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chsh -s `which zsh`
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```
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Step 4 - Restart your system
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---
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### Installing Git
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Step 1 - Open the terminal and type
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```
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sudo apt install git-all
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```
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Step 2 - you can check the git version with
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```
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git --version
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```
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Step 3 - Connect git with github
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Configure your e-mail in git (the same as your github account)
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```
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git config --global user.email cargdev@example.com
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```
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Generate the SSH key
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```
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "cargdev@example.com"
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```
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Check the key in with the terminal
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```
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eval $(ssh-agent)
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```
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Add the key to Windows
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```
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ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
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```
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Copy your public key to github locate in --> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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In github go to Account/setting/SSH and GPG keys and add New SSH Key and Add it
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---
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### Installing Nodejs and NPM
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Step 1 - Update the system using apt package manager index by running the following command.
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```
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sudo apt update
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```
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Step 2 - Install Node.js global repository by typing
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```
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sudo apt install node
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```
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Step 3 - Confirm the installation of Node.js by typing
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```
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node --version
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```
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Step 4 - Install npm by running following command
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```
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sudo apt install npm
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```
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Step 5 - Confirm the installation of npm by typing
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```
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npm --version
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```
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---
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### Installing VS Code
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Step 1 - Install wget if not present.
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt -y install wget
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```
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Step 2 - Add Visual Studio Code repository and key
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
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sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
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```
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Step 3 - Add APT repository to the system
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```
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sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
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```
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Step 4 - Visual Studio Code on
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```
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install code
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```
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To launch the text editor type next in the terminal
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```
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code
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```
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---
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### Installing NVIM
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Step 1 - Install [Neovim PPA](https://launchpad.net/~neovim-ppa/+archive/ubuntu/unstable)
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable
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```
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then update the packages
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```
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install neovim
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```
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Step 2 - Check the installation
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```
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nvim
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```
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Step 3 - Install the copy clipboard due to NVim can copy to your system
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```
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sudo apt install xclip
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sudo apt install xsel
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```
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Step 4 - Install [Python interface](https://github.com/neovim/python-client), this because some plugins in NVim use python to work
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```
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sudo apt install python3-pip
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```
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Then install the NVim interface
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```
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python3 -m pip install neovim
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```
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Step 5 - Upgrade python interface
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```
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python3 -m pip install --upgrade neovim
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```
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Step 6 - Install ruby, due to some interfaces from Python use [Ruby](https://rubygems.org/gems/neovim/)
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```
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sudo apt install ruby
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sudo apt install ruby-dev
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```
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Install Ruby interface
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```
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sudo gem install neovim
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```
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Step 7 - Checl the nvim dependencies
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```
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nvim +checkhealth
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```
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Step 8 - Install the plug installator, in this case is vim-plug
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In the terminal type the text below
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```
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sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
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```
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A minimalist Vim plugin manager.
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/i/master/vim-plug/installer.gif" height="450">
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To check how use vim please go to [how use vim](http://vimsheet.com/)
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To install the vim configuration I use check my [VIM Repository](https://github.com/CarGDev/Vim-configuration)
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---
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## Installing autosuggestions and syntax-highlighting for ZSH
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### zsh-autosuggestions
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Requirements: Zsh v4.3.11 or later
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<a href="https://asciinema.org/a/37390" target="_blank"><img src="https://asciinema.org/a/37390.png" width="400" /></a>
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Step 1 - Clone this repository into `$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins` (by default `~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins`)
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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```
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Step 2 - Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside `~/.zshrc`):
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```sh
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plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)
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```
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Step 3 - Start a new terminal session.
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## zsh-syntax-highlighting
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Step 1 - Clone this repository in oh-my-zsh's plugins directory:
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```zsh
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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```
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Step 2 - Activate the plugin in `~/.zshrc`:
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```zsh
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plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting)
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```
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Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator).
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---
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## Installing Powerlevel 10k for ZSH
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Step 1 - Install the theme typing next
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```zsh
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git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
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```
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Step 2 - Set ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" in ~/.zshrc.
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Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator).
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Note: to use all the icons in this theme is recommended use [Meslo Nerd Font](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/blob/master/font.md)
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Manual font installation
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Download these four ttf files:
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- [MesloLGS NF Regular.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Regular.ttf)
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- [MesloLGS NF Bold.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold.ttf)
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- [MesloLGS NF Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Italic.ttf)
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- [MesloLGS NF Bold Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold%20Italic.ttf)
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