diff --git a/Image/Developer.PNG b/Image/Developer.PNG new file mode 100644 index 0000000..249f248 Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/Developer.PNG differ diff --git a/Image/Github.PNG b/Image/Github.PNG new file mode 100644 index 0000000..519a988 Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/Github.PNG differ diff --git a/Image/Hyper-v.PNG b/Image/Hyper-v.PNG new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a0c120 Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/Hyper-v.PNG differ diff --git a/Image/Windows Subsystem.PNG b/Image/Windows Subsystem.PNG new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75aa246 Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/Windows Subsystem.PNG differ diff --git a/Image/checkhealth.png b/Image/checkhealth.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c65a2ae Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/checkhealth.png differ diff --git a/Image/store.png b/Image/store.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e34853d Binary files /dev/null and b/Image/store.png differ diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e6db07c..728f359 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1 +1,370 @@ -# Terminal-from-scratch \ No newline at end of file +# Terminal-from-scratch + +When crash your computer windows or Linux have to have remembered all the stuff installed before to set them again once recover your OS. + +This Blog has the purpose to encapsulate all the steps to set again all stuff minimum necessary to start to code again. + + +--- + +## Setting up the terminal + +### Installing WSL (only apply for Windows) + +In windows you have to set WSL first to use Linux and this is the way. + +- [How install wsl in windows](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10) + +First in the settings in windows the developer mode has to on. + +![Developer.png](./Image/Developer.PNG) + +Once the developers mode has been actived, the next step is active Hyper-v and Windows Subsystem for linux, for this step just type key Windows and type: **turn windows features on or off** + +![Hyper-V.png](./Image/Hyper-v.PNG) + +![windows Subsystem for Linux.png](./Image/Windows%20Subsystem.PNG) + +Step 1 - Open power shell as administrative and type next to enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux + +``` +dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart +``` + +Step 2 - Update to WSL 2 + +Requirements + +- For x64 systems: Version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher. +- For ARM64 systems: Version 2004 or higher, with Build 19041 or higher. +- Builds lower than 18362 do not support WSL 2. Use the Windows Update Assistant to update your version of Windows. + +To check your version and build number, select Windows logo key + R, type winver, select OK. (Or enter the ver command in Windows Command Prompt). [Update to the latest Windows version](ms-settings:windowsupdate) in the Settings menu. + +Step 3 - Enable Virtual Machine feature + +``` +dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart +``` +Step 4 - Download the Linux kernel update package + +Download the [WSL2 Linux kernel update package for x64 machines](https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi) + +Step 5 - Set WSL 2 as your default version + +Open PowerShell and run this command to set WSL 2 as the default version when installing a new Linux distribution: + +``` +wsl --set-default-version 2 +``` + +Step 6 - Install your Linux distribution of choice + +Open the [Microsoft Store](https://aka.ms/wslstore) and select your favorite Linux distribution. + +![Microsoft Store](./Image/store.PNG) + +After all the steps, open ubuntu in your system and leave to end the installation + +--- + +### Installing OH-MY-ZSH + + +Step 1- Installing ZSH and git-core + +open the terminal and type next: + +``` +sudo apt-get install zsh +sudo apt-get install git-core +``` + +Step 2 - Download ZSH and execute + +``` +wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | zsh +``` + +Step 3 - Change from sheel to ZSH + +``` +chsh -s `which zsh` +``` + +Step 4 - Restart your system + +--- + + +### Installing Git + +Step 1 - Open the terminal and type + +``` +sudo apt install git-all +``` + +Step 2 - you can check the git version with + +``` +git --version +``` + +Step 3 - Connect git with github + +Configure your e-mail in git (the same as your github account) + +``` +git config --global user.email cargdev@example.com +``` + +Generate the SSH key + +``` +ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "cargdev@example.com" +``` + +Check the key in with the terminal + +``` +eval $(ssh-agent) +``` + +Add the key to Windows + +``` +ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa +``` + +Copy your public key to github locate in --> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub +In github go to Account/setting/SSH and GPG keys and add New SSH Key and Add it + +![Github key.png](./Image/github.PNG) + +--- + + +### Installing Nodejs and NPM + + + +Step 1 - Update the system using apt package manager index by running the following command. + +``` +sudo apt update +``` + +Step 2 - Install Node.js global repository by typing + +``` +sudo apt install node +``` + +Step 3 - Confirm the installation of Node.js by typing + +``` +node --version +``` + +Step 4 - Install npm by running following command + +``` +sudo apt install npm +``` + +Step 5 - Confirm the installation of npm by typing + +``` +npm --version +``` + +--- + +### Installing VS Code + +Step 1 - Install wget if not present. + +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt -y install wget +``` + +Step 2 - Add Visual Studio Code repository and key + +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt install apt-transport-https +curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg +sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ +``` + +Step 3 - Add APT repository to the system + +``` +sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list' +``` +Step 4 - Visual Studio Code on + +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt install code +``` + +To launch the text editor type next in the terminal + +``` +code +``` + +--- + +### Installing NVIM + +Step 1 - Install [Neovim PPA](https://launchpad.net/~neovim-ppa/+archive/ubuntu/unstable) + +``` +sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable +``` + +then update the packages + +``` +sudo apt-get update +sudo apt-get install neovim +``` + +Step 2 - Check the installation + +``` +nvim +``` + +Step 3 - Install the copy clipboard due to NVim can copy to your system + +``` +sudo apt install xclip +sudo apt install xsel +``` + +Step 4 - Install [Python interface](https://github.com/neovim/python-client), this because some plugins in NVim use python to work + +``` +sudo apt install python3-pip +``` + +Then install the NVim interface + +``` +python3 -m pip install neovim +``` + +Step 5 - Upgrade python interface + +``` +python3 -m pip install --upgrade neovim +``` + +Step 6 - Install ruby, due to some interfaces from Python use [Ruby](https://rubygems.org/gems/neovim/) + +``` +sudo apt install ruby +sudo apt install ruby-dev +``` + +Install Ruby interface + +``` +sudo gem install neovim +``` + +Step 7 - Checl the nvim dependencies + +``` +nvim +checkhealth +``` + +![Github key.png](./Image/checkhealth.png) + +Step 8 - Install the plug installator, in this case is vim-plug + +In the terminal type the text below +``` +sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ + https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim' +``` +A minimalist Vim plugin manager. + + + +To check how use vim please go to [how use vim](http://vimsheet.com/) + +--- + +## Installing autosuggestions and syntax-highlighting for ZSH + + +### zsh-autosuggestions + + +Requirements: Zsh v4.3.11 or later + + + + +Step 1 - Clone this repository into `$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins` (by default `~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins`) + +```sh + git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions +``` + +Step 2 - Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside `~/.zshrc`): + +```sh + plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions) +``` + +Step 3 - Start a new terminal session. + + +## zsh-syntax-highlighting + +Step 1 - Clone this repository in oh-my-zsh's plugins directory: + +```zsh + git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting +``` + +Step 2 - Activate the plugin in `~/.zshrc`: + +```zsh + plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting) +``` + +Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator). + + +--- + +## Installing Powerlevel 10k for ZSH + +Step 1 - Install the theme typing next + +```zsh +git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k +``` + +Step 2 - Set ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" in ~/.zshrc. + +Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator). + +Note: to use all the icons in this theme is recommended use [Meslo Nerd Font](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/blob/master/font.md) + +Manual font installation +Download these four ttf files: + +- [MesloLGS NF Regular.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Regular.ttf) +- [MesloLGS NF Bold.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold.ttf) +- [MesloLGS NF Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Italic.ttf) +- [MesloLGS NF Bold Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold%20Italic.ttf) +