build: upgrade jasmine (and related typings) to latest version (#19904)

With these changes, the types are a little stricter now and also not
compatible with Protractor's jasmine-like syntax. So, we have to also
use `@types/jasminewd2` for e2e tests (but not for non-e2e tests).

I also had to "augment" `@types/jasminewd2`, because the latest
typings from [DefinitelyTyped][1] do not reflect the fact that the
`jasminewd2` version (v2.1.0) currently used by Protractor supports
passing a `done` callback to a spec.

[1]: 566e039485/types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts (L9-L15)

Fixes #23952
Closes #24733

PR Close #19904

packages/examples/core/testability/ts/whenStable/e2e_test/testability_example_spec.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ describe('testability example', () => {
   describe('using task tracking', () => {
     const URL = '/core/testability/ts/whenStable/';
 
-    it('times out with a list of tasks', (done) => {
+    it('times out with a list of tasks', (done: DoneFn) => {
       browser.get(URL);
       browser.ignoreSynchronization = true;
 

packages/examples/tsconfig-build.json

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@
       "rxjs/*": ["../../node_modules/rxjs/*"]
     },
     "outDir": "../../dist/examples",
-    "types": ["jasmine", "node", "angular", "systemjs"]
+    "types": ["angular"]
   },
 
   "include": [
-    "./**/*.ts",
-    "../../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.d.ts",
-    // TODO(i): we can't use protractor's built-in typings because they contain lots of ambient definitions
-    "../../node_modules/@types/protractor/index.d.ts"
+    "../../node_modules/@types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts",
+    "../../tools/types-ext/jasminewd2.d.ts",
+    "../types.d.ts",
+    "**/*.ts"
   ]
 }

packages/examples/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// WARNING:
+// This file is used to build the e2e tests only.
+// The rest of the files are included in `/packages/tsconfig.json`.
+{
+  "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
+
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "types": []
+  },
+
+  "include": [
+    "../../node_modules/@types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts",
+    "../../tools/types-ext/jasminewd2.d.ts",
+    "../types.d.ts",
+    "**/e2e_test/*"
+  ],
+
+  "exclude": []
+}

packages/examples/upgrade/static/ts/full/e2e_test/static_full_spec.ts

@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ describe('upgrade/static (full)', () => {
     firstHero = element.all(by.css('ng1-hero')).get(0);
     expect(firstHero.element(by.css('h2')).getText()).toEqual('Wonder Woman');
   });
-});
+});

packages/examples/upgrade/static/ts/lite/e2e_test/e2e_util.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {ElementFinder, by} from 'protractor';
 
 declare global {
   namespace jasmine {
-  interface Matchers {
+  interface Matchers<T> {
     toBeAHero(): Promise<void>;
     toHaveName(exectedName: string): Promise<void>;
   }