build: upgrade jasmine (and related typings) to latest version (#19904)

With these changes, the types are a little stricter now and also not
compatible with Protractor's jasmine-like syntax. So, we have to also
use `@types/jasminewd2` for e2e tests (but not for non-e2e tests).

I also had to "augment" `@types/jasminewd2`, because the latest
typings from [DefinitelyTyped][1] do not reflect the fact that the
`jasminewd2` version (v2.1.0) currently used by Protractor supports
passing a `done` callback to a spec.

[1]: 566e039485/types/jasminewd2/index.d.ts (L9-L15)

Fixes #23952
Closes #24733

PR Close #19904

packages/service-worker/test/comm_spec.ts

@@ -387,35 +387,35 @@ import {async_fit, async_it} from './async';
       });
       it('processes update availability notifications when sent', (done: DoneFn) => {
         update.available.subscribe(event => {
-          expect(event.current).toEqual({version: 'A'});
-          expect(event.available).toEqual({version: 'B'});
+          expect(event.current).toEqual({hash: 'A'});
+          expect(event.available).toEqual({hash: 'B'});
           expect(event.type).toEqual('UPDATE_AVAILABLE');
           done();
         });
         mock.sendMessage({
           type: 'UPDATE_AVAILABLE',
           current: {
-            version: 'A',
+            hash: 'A',
           },
           available: {
-            version: 'B',
+            hash: 'B',
           },
         });
       });
       it('processes update activation notifications when sent', (done: DoneFn) => {
         update.activated.subscribe(event => {
-          expect(event.previous).toEqual({version: 'A'});
-          expect(event.current).toEqual({version: 'B'});
+          expect(event.previous).toEqual({hash: 'A'});
+          expect(event.current).toEqual({hash: 'B'});
           expect(event.type).toEqual('UPDATE_ACTIVATED');
           done();
         });
         mock.sendMessage({
           type: 'UPDATE_ACTIVATED',
           previous: {
-            version: 'A',
+            hash: 'A',
           },
           current: {
-            version: 'B',
+            hash: 'B',
           },
         });
       });