fix(ivy): validate the NgModule declarations field (#34404)

This commit adds three previously missing validations to
NgModule.declarations:

1. It checks that declared classes are actually within the current
   compilation.

2. It checks that declared classes are directives, components, or pipes.

3. It checks that classes are declared in at most one NgModule.

PR Close #34404

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/scope/index.ts

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
 export {ExportScope, ScopeData} from './src/api';
 export {ComponentScopeReader, CompoundComponentScopeReader} from './src/component_scope';
 export {DtsModuleScopeResolver, MetadataDtsModuleScopeResolver} from './src/dependency';
-export {LocalModuleScope, LocalModuleScopeRegistry, LocalNgModuleData} from './src/local';
+export {DeclarationData, LocalModuleScope, LocalModuleScopeRegistry, LocalNgModuleData} from './src/local';