refactor(compiler): split compiler and core (#18683)

After this, neither @angular/compiler nor @angular/comnpiler-cli depend
on @angular/core.

This add a duplication of some interfaces and enums which is stored
in @angular/compiler/src/core.ts

BREAKING CHANGE:
- `@angular/platform-server` now additionally depends on
  `@angular/platform-browser-dynamic` as a peer dependency.


PR Close #18683

packages/compiler/src/schema/element_schema_registry.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
  */
 
-import {SchemaMetadata, SecurityContext} from '@angular/core';
+import {SchemaMetadata, SecurityContext} from '../core';
 
 export abstract class ElementSchemaRegistry {
   abstract hasProperty(tagName: string, propName: string, schemaMetas: SchemaMetadata[]): boolean;