build: re-enable template type-checking for various targets across the repo (#34144)

Various targets have their template type-checking disabled in the past.

There is no reason for this any more.

The only target that was tricky was packages/examples/core:core_examples
which was quite broken and I had to fix it up.

Template typechecking is still disabled under blaze, see FW-1753 for more
info.

PR Close #34144

packages/examples/router/activated-route/BUILD.bazel

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ ng_module(
         ["**/*.ts"],
     ),
     generate_ve_shims = True,
-    # TODO: FW-1004 Type checking is currently not complete.
-    type_check = False,
     deps = [
         "//packages/core",
         "//packages/platform-browser",