refactor(ivy): extract selector scope logic to a new ngtsc package (#28852)

This commit splits apart selector_scope.ts in ngtsc and extracts the logic
into two separate classes, the LocalModuleScopeRegistry and the
DtsModuleScopeResolver. The logic is cleaned up significantly and new tests
are added to verify behavior.

LocalModuleScopeRegistry implements the NgModule semantics for compilation
scopes, and handles NgModules declared in the current compilation unit.
DtsModuleScopeResolver implements simpler logic for export scopes and
handles NgModules declared in .d.ts files.

This is done in preparation for the addition of re-export logic to solve
StrictDeps issues.

PR Close #28852

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/scope/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+export {ExportScope, ScopeData, ScopeDirective, ScopePipe} from './src/api';
+export {DtsModuleScopeResolver, MetadataDtsModuleScopeResolver} from './src/dependency';
+export {LocalModuleScope, LocalModuleScopeRegistry, LocalNgModuleData} from './src/local';
+export {extractDirectiveGuards} from './src/util';