fix(ivy): throw on bindings to unknown properties (#28537)

This commit adds a devMode-only check which will throw if a user
attempts to bind a property that does not match a directive
input or a known HTML property.

Example:
```
<div [unknownProp]="someValue"></div>
```

The above will throw because "unknownProp" is not a known
property of HTMLDivElement.

This check is similar to the check executed in View Engine during
template parsing, but occurs at runtime instead of compile-time.

Note: This change uncovered an existing bug with host binding
inheritance, so some Material tests had to be turned off. They
will be fixed in an upcoming PR.

PR Close #28537

packages/core/src/render3/styling/util.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {getTNode} from '../util';
 
 import {CorePlayerHandler} from './core_player_handler';
 
-const ANIMATION_PROP_PREFIX = '@';
+export const ANIMATION_PROP_PREFIX = '@';
 
 export function createEmptyStylingContext(
     element?: RElement | null, sanitizer?: StyleSanitizeFn | null,