fix(compiler): ensure localized strings are ES5 compatible for JIT mode (#34265)

Previously the JIT evaluated code for ivy localized strings included
backtick tagged template strings, which are not compatible with ES5
in legacy browsers such as IE 11.

Now the generated code is ES5 compatible.

Fixes #34246

PR Close #34265

packages/compiler/test/output/js_emitter_spec.ts

@@ -200,6 +200,15 @@ const externalModuleIdentifier = new o.ExternalReference(anotherModuleUrl, 'some
       ].join('\n'));
     });
 
+    it('should support ES5 localized strings', () => {
+      expect(emitStmt(new o.ExpressionStatement(o.localizedString(
+                 {}, ['ab\\:c', 'd"e\'f'], ['ph1'],
+                 [o.literal(7, o.NUMBER_TYPE).plus(o.literal(8, o.NUMBER_TYPE))]))))
+          .toEqual(
+              String.raw
+              `$localize((this&&this.__makeTemplateObject||function(e,t){return Object.defineProperty?Object.defineProperty(e,"raw",{value:t}):e.raw=t,e})(['ab\\:c', ':ph1:d"e\'f'], ['ab\\\\:c', ':ph1:d"e\'f']), (7 + 8));`);
+    });
+
     it('should support try/catch', () => {
       const bodyStmt = o.variable('body').callFn([]).toStmt();
       const catchStmt =