feat(ivy): ngtsc compiles @Component, @Directive, @NgModule (#24427)

This change supports compilation of components, directives, and modules
within ngtsc. Support is not complete, but is enough to compile and test
//packages/core/test/bundling/todo in full AOT mode. Code size benefits
are not yet achieved as //packages/core itself does not get compiled, and
some decorators (e.g. @Input) are not stripped, leading to unwanted code
being retained by the tree-shaker. This will be improved in future commits.

PR Close #24427

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/transform/BUILD.bazel

@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@ ts_library(
     deps = [
         "//packages/compiler",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/metadata",
+        "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/util",
     ],
 )