fix(ngcc): do not output duplicate ɵprov properties (#34085)

Previously, the Angular AOT compiler would always add a
`ɵprov` to injectables. But in ngcc this resulted in duplicate `ɵprov`
properties since published libraries already have this property.

Now in ngtsc, trying to add a duplicate `ɵprov` property is an error,
while in ngcc the additional property is silently not added.

// FW-1750

PR Close #34085

integration/_payload-limits.json

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     "master": {
       "uncompressed": {
         "runtime-es2015": 2289,
-        "main-es2015": 267979,
+        "main-es2015": 267389,
         "polyfills-es2015": 36808,
         "5-es2015": 751
       }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     "master": {
       "uncompressed": {
         "runtime-es2015": 2289,
-        "main-es2015": 227232,
+        "main-es2015": 226528,
         "polyfills-es2015": 36808,
         "5-es2015": 779
       }