feat(dev-infra): create tool to determine conflicts created by a PR (#37051)

Creates a tool in ng-dev to determine the PRs which become conflicted
by merging a specified PR.  Often the question is brought up of how
many PRs require a rebase as a result of a change.  This script allows
to determine this impact.

PR Close #37051

dev-infra/utils/git.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import {exec} from '../utils/shelljs';
+
+
+/** Whether the repo has any local changes. */
+export function hasLocalChanges() {
+  return !!exec(`git status --porcelain`).trim();
+}
+
+/** Get the currently checked out branch. */
+export function getCurrentBranch() {
+  return exec(`git symbolic-ref --short HEAD`).trim();
+}