fix(language-service): Add global symbol for $any() (#33245)

This commit introduces a "global symbol table" in the language service for symbols that are available in the top level scope,
and add `$any()` to it.

See https://angular.io/guide/template-syntax#the-any-type-cast-function

PR closes https://github.com/angular/vscode-ng-language-service/issues/242

PR Close #33245

packages/language-service/test/BUILD.bazel

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ts_library(
     deps = [
         "//packages:types",
         "//packages/compiler",
+        "//packages/compiler-cli",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/test:test_utils",
         "//packages/language-service",
         "@npm//typescript",
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ jasmine_node_test(
     name = "test",
     data = [
         "//packages/common:npm_package",
-        "//packages/compiler:npm_package",
         "//packages/core:npm_package",
         "//packages/forms:npm_package",
     ],