build: remove vendored Babel typings (#33226)

These were getting included in the @angular/localize package.
Instead, patch the upstream files to work with TS typeRoots option

See bazelbuild/rules_nodejs#1033

PR Close #33226

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/flat_module/tsconfig-build.json

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     "noImplicitAny": true,
     "outDir": "../node_modules/flat_module",
     "rootDir": "",
-    "target": "es5"
+    "target": "es5",
+    "typeRoots": ["../node_modules/@types"]
  },
 
  "files": ["public-api.ts"]

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/third_party_src/tsconfig-build.json

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     "noImplicitAny": true,
     "outDir": "../node_modules/third_party",
     "rootDir": "",
-    "target": "es5"
+    "target": "es5",
+    "typeRoots": ["../node_modules/@types"]
  }
 }

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/tsconfig-build.json

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
     // compatible with the option. Disabled until the integration test support the strict flag.
     // TODO(devversion): this has been enabled without the integration test code being
     "strictPropertyInitialization": false,
-    "target": "es5"
+    "target": "es5",
+    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"]
   },
 
   "files": [

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/tsconfig-xi18n.json

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     "outDir": "./xi18n-out",
     "rootDir": "",
     "skipLibCheck": true,
-    "target": "es5"
+    "target": "es5",
+    "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"]
   },
 
   "files": [