fix(compiler): make sourcemaps work in AOT mode

Inlcuded fixes:
- include preamble in generated source map
- always add a mapping for line/col 0 so that the
  generated sourcemap is not sparse
- use a uniue sourceUrl for inline templates even
  in the AOT case

packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest/src/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+
+@Component({selector: 'comp-with-error', templateUrl: 'errors.html'})
+export class BindingErrorComp {
+  createError() { throw new Error('Test'); }
+}