fix(compiler-cli): do not fold errors past calls in the collector (#21708)

Folding errors passed calls prevented the static reflector from
begin able to ignore errors in annotations it doesn't know as
the call to the unknown annotation was elided from the metadata.

Fixes: #21273

PR Close #21708

packages/compiler/test/aot/static_reflector_spec.ts

@@ -364,7 +364,8 @@ describe('StaticReflector', () => {
       const classData: any = moduleMetadata['InvalidMetadata'];
       expect(classData).toBeDefined();
       simplify(
-          reflector.getStaticSymbol('/tmp/src/invalid-metadata.ts', ''), classData.decorators[0]);
+          reflector.getStaticSymbol('/tmp/src/invalid-metadata.ts', ''),
+          classData.decorators[0].arguments);
     } catch (e) {
       expect(e.position).toBeDefined();
       threw = true;