fix(ngcc): libraries using spread in object literals cannot be processed (#34661)

Consider a library that uses a shared constant for host bindings. e.g.

```ts
export const BASE_BINDINGS= {
  '[class.mat-themed]': '_isThemed',
}

----

@Directive({
  host: {...BASE_BINDINGS, '(click)': '...'}
})
export class Dir1 {}

@Directive({
  host: {...BASE_BINDINGS, '(click)': '...'}
})
export class Dir2 {}
```

Previously when these components were shipped as part of the
library to NPM, consumers were able to consume `Dir1` and `Dir2`.
No errors showed up.

Now with Ivy, when ngcc tries to process the library, an error
will be thrown. The error is stating that the host bindings should
be an object (which they obviously are). This happens because
TypeScript transforms the object spread to individual
`Object.assign` calls (for compatibility).

The partial evaluator used by the `@Directive` annotation handler
is unable to process this expression because there is no
integrated support for `Object.assign`. In View Engine, this was
not a problem because the `metadata.json` files from the library
were used to compute the host bindings.

Fixes #34659

PR Close #34661

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/host.ts

@@ -332,6 +332,10 @@ export interface FunctionDefinition {
  * Possible functions from TypeScript's helper library.
  */
 export enum TsHelperFn {
+  /**
+   * Indicates the `__assign` function.
+   */
+  Assign,
   /**
    * Indicates the `__spread` function.
    */
@@ -342,6 +346,16 @@ export enum TsHelperFn {
   SpreadArrays,
 }
 
+/**
+ * Possible declarations which are known.
+ */
+export enum KnownDeclaration {
+  /**
+   * Indicates the JavaScript global `Object` class.
+   */
+  JsGlobalObject,
+}
+
 /**
  * A parameter to a function or method.
  */
@@ -395,6 +409,11 @@ export interface BaseDeclaration<T extends ts.Declaration = ts.Declaration> {
    * TypeScript reference to the declaration itself, if one exists.
    */
   node: T|null;
+
+  /**
+   * If set, describes the type of the known declaration this declaration resolves to.
+   */
+  known: KnownDeclaration|null;
 }
 
 /**

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts

@@ -308,12 +308,12 @@ export class TypeScriptReflectionHost implements ReflectionHost {
     if (symbol.valueDeclaration !== undefined) {
       return {
         node: symbol.valueDeclaration,
-        viaModule,
+        known: null, viaModule,
       };
     } else if (symbol.declarations !== undefined && symbol.declarations.length > 0) {
       return {
         node: symbol.declarations[0],
-        viaModule,
+        known: null, viaModule,
       };
     } else {
       return null;

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/test/ts_host_spec.ts

@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ runInEachFileSystem(() => {
         const decl = host.getDeclarationOfIdentifier(Target);
         expect(decl).toEqual({
           node: targetDecl,
+          known: null,
           viaModule: 'absolute',
         });
       });
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ runInEachFileSystem(() => {
         const decl = host.getDeclarationOfIdentifier(Target);
         expect(decl).toEqual({
           node: targetDecl,
+          known: null,
           viaModule: 'absolute',
         });
       });