feat(core): add @Component.precompile and ComponentFactoryResolver

Part to #9467
Closes #9543

modules/@angular/compiler-cli/integrationtest/src/precompile.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import {Component, ComponentFactoryResolver, Inject, OpaqueToken} from '@angular/core';
+
+@Component({selector: 'cmp', template: ''})
+export class SomeComp {
+}
+
+@Component({selector: 'cmp-precompile', template: '', precompile: [SomeComp]})
+export class CompWithPrecompile {
+  constructor(public cfr: ComponentFactoryResolver) {}
+}

modules/@angular/compiler-cli/integrationtest/test/precompile_spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import {DebugElement, ReflectiveInjector, getDebugNode, lockRunMode} from '@angular/core';
+import {BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS, By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
+import {serverPlatform} from '@angular/platform-server';
+
+import {SomeComp} from '../src/precompile';
+import {CompWithPrecompileNgFactory} from '../src/precompile.ngfactory';
+
+// Need to lock the mode explicitely as this test is not using Angular's testing framework.
+lockRunMode();
+
+describe('content projection', () => {
+  it('should support basic content projection', () => {
+    const appInjector =
+        ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate(BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS, serverPlatform().injector);
+    var compWithPrecompile = CompWithPrecompileNgFactory.create(appInjector).instance;
+    var cf = compWithPrecompile.cfr.resolveComponentFactory(SomeComp);
+    expect(cf.componentType).toBe(SomeComp);
+  });
+});