feat(ivy): support generation of flags for directive injection (#23345)

This change changes:
- compiler uses `directiveInject` instead of `inject` for `Directive`s
- unifies the flags in `di` as well as `render3`
- changes the signature of `directiveInject` to match `inject` In prep for #23330
- compiler now generates flags for injection.

Compiler portion of #23342
Prep for #23330

PR Close #23345

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngc_spec.ts

@@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ describe('ngc transformer command-line', () => {
           constructor(e: Existing) {}
         }
       `);
-      expect(source).toMatch(/ngInjectableDef.*return ..\(..\.inject\(Existing, undefined, 1\)/);
+      expect(source).toMatch(/ngInjectableDef.*return ..\(..\.inject\(Existing, undefined, 4\)/);
     });
 
     it('compiles a service that depends on a token', () => {