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# The hero editor
The application now has a basic title.
Next you will create a new component to display hero information
and place that component in the application shell.
<div class="alert is-helpful">
For the sample app that this page describes, see the <live-example></live-example>.
</div>
## Create the heroes component
Using the Angular CLI, generate a new component named `heroes`.
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
ng generate component heroes
</code-example>
The CLI creates a new folder, `src/app/heroes/`, and generates
the three files of the `HeroesComponent` along with a test file.
The `HeroesComponent` class file is as follows:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" region="v1" header="app/heroes/heroes.component.ts (initial version)"></code-example>
You always import the `Component` symbol from the Angular core library
and annotate the component class with `@Component`.
`@Component` is a decorator function that specifies the Angular metadata for the component.
The CLI generated three metadata properties:
1. `selector`&mdash; the component's CSS element selector
1. `templateUrl`&mdash; the location of the component's template file.
1. `styleUrls`&mdash; the location of the component's private CSS styles.
{@a selector}
The [CSS element selector](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors),
`'app-heroes'`, matches the name of the HTML element that identifies this component within a parent component's template.
The `ngOnInit()` is a [lifecycle hook](guide/lifecycle-hooks#oninit).
Angular calls `ngOnInit()` shortly after creating a component.
It's a good place to put initialization logic.
Always `export` the component class so you can `import` it elsewhere ... like in the `AppModule`.
### Add a `hero` property
Add a `hero` property to the `HeroesComponent` for a hero named "Windstorm."
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" region="add-hero" header="heroes.component.ts (hero property)"></code-example>
### Show the hero
Open the `heroes.component.html` template file.
Delete the default text generated by the Angular CLI and
replace it with a data binding to the new `hero` property.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" header="heroes.component.html" region="show-hero-1"></code-example>
## Show the `HeroesComponent` view
To display the `HeroesComponent`, you must add it to the template of the shell `AppComponent`.
Remember that `app-heroes` is the [element selector](#selector) for the `HeroesComponent`.
So add an `<app-heroes>` element to the `AppComponent` template file, just below the title.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.component.html" header="src/app/app.component.html"></code-example>
Assuming that the CLI `ng serve` command is still running,
the browser should refresh and display both the application title and the hero name.
## Create a Hero interface
A real hero is more than a name.
Create a `Hero` interface in its own file in the `src/app` folder.
Give it `id` and `name` properties.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/hero.ts" header="src/app/hero.ts"></code-example>
Return to the `HeroesComponent` class and import the `Hero` interface.
Refactor the component's `hero` property to be of type `Hero`.
Initialize it with an `id` of `1` and the name `Windstorm`.
The revised `HeroesComponent` class file should look like this:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts"></code-example>
The page no longer displays properly because you changed the hero from a string to an object.
## Show the hero object
Update the binding in the template to announce the hero's name
and show both `id` and `name` in a details layout like this:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" region="show-hero-2" header="heroes.component.html (HeroesComponent's template)"></code-example>
The browser refreshes and displays the hero's information.
## Format with the _UppercasePipe_
Modify the `hero.name` binding like this.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html" region="pipe">
</code-example>
The browser refreshes and now the hero's name is displayed in capital letters.
The word `uppercase` in the interpolation binding,
right after the pipe operator ( | ),
activates the built-in `UppercasePipe`.
[Pipes](guide/pipes) are a good way to format strings, currency amounts, dates and other display data.
Angular ships with several built-in pipes and you can create your own.
## Edit the hero
Users should be able to edit the hero name in an `<input>` textbox.
The textbox should both _display_ the hero's `name` property
and _update_ that property as the user types.
That means data flows from the component class _out to the screen_ and
from the screen _back to the class_.
To automate that data flow, setup a two-way data binding between the `<input>` form element and the `hero.name` property.
### Two-way binding
Refactor the details area in the `HeroesComponent` template so it looks like this:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" region="name-input" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html (HeroesComponent's template)"></code-example>
**[(ngModel)]** is Angular's two-way data binding syntax.
Here it binds the `hero.name` property to the HTML textbox so that data can flow _in both directions:_ from the `hero.name` property to the textbox, and from the textbox back to the `hero.name`.
### The missing _FormsModule_
Notice that the app stopped working when you added `[(ngModel)]`.
To see the error, open the browser development tools and look in the console
for a message like
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input'.
</code-example>
Although `ngModel` is a valid Angular directive, it isn't available by default.
It belongs to the optional `FormsModule` and you must _opt-in_ to using it.
## _AppModule_
Angular needs to know how the pieces of your application fit together
and what other files and libraries the app requires.
This information is called _metadata_.
Some of the metadata is in the `@Component` decorators that you added to your component classes.
Other critical metadata is in [`@NgModule`](guide/ngmodules) decorators.
The most important `@NgModule` decorator annotates the top-level **AppModule** class.
The Angular CLI generated an `AppModule` class in `src/app/app.module.ts` when it created the project.
This is where you _opt-in_ to the `FormsModule`.
### Import _FormsModule_
Open `AppModule` (`app.module.ts`) and import the `FormsModule` symbol from the `@angular/forms` library.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts (FormsModule symbol import)"
region="formsmodule-js-import">
</code-example>
Then add `FormsModule` to the `@NgModule` metadata's `imports` array, which contains a list of external modules that the app needs.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts (@NgModule imports)"
region="ng-imports">
</code-example>
When the browser refreshes, the app should work again. You can edit the hero's name and see the changes reflected immediately in the `<h2>` above the textbox.
### Declare `HeroesComponent`
Every component must be declared in _exactly one_ [NgModule](guide/ngmodules).
_You_ didn't declare the `HeroesComponent`.
So why did the application work?
It worked because the Angular CLI declared `HeroesComponent` in the `AppModule` when it generated that component.
Open `src/app/app.module.ts` and find `HeroesComponent` imported near the top.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="src/app/app.module.ts" region="heroes-import" >
</code-example>
The `HeroesComponent` is declared in the `@NgModule.declarations` array.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="src/app/app.module.ts" region="declarations">
</code-example>
Note that `AppModule` declares both application components, `AppComponent` and `HeroesComponent`.
## Final code review
Here are the code files discussed on this page.
<code-tabs>
<code-pane header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts">
</code-pane>
<code-pane header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html" path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html">
</code-pane>
<code-pane header="src/app/app.module.ts"
path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts">
</code-pane>
<code-pane header="src/app/app.component.ts" path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.component.ts">
</code-pane>
<code-pane header="src/app/app.component.html" path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.component.html">
</code-pane>
<code-pane header="src/app/hero.ts"
path="toh-pt1/src/app/hero.ts">
</code-pane>
</code-tabs>
## Summary
* You used the CLI to create a second `HeroesComponent`.
* You displayed the `HeroesComponent` by adding it to the `AppComponent` shell.
* You applied the `UppercasePipe` to format the name.
* You used two-way data binding with the `ngModel` directive.
* You learned about the `AppModule`.
* You imported the `FormsModule` in the `AppModule` so that Angular would recognize and apply the `ngModel` directive.
* You learned the importance of declaring components in the `AppModule`
and appreciated that the CLI declared it for you.

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@ -1,213 +1,213 @@
# The hero editor
# El editor de Héroe
The application now has a basic title.
Next you will create a new component to display hero information
and place that component in the application shell.
Se ha agregado un título básico a la aplicación.
Luego crea un nuevo componente para mostrar la información del héroe,
Coloca el componente en el (app shell) de la aplicación.
<div class="alert is-helpful">
For the sample app that this page describes, see the <live-example></live-example>.
Para ver la aplicación de ejemplo que describe esta página, consulta el <live-example></live-example>.
</div>
## Create the heroes component
## Crear un componente de héroes
Using the Angular CLI, generate a new component named `heroes`.
Usa la CLI angular para generar un nuevo componente llamado `heroes`.
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
ng generate component heroes
</code-example>
The CLI creates a new folder, `src/app/heroes/`, and generates
the three files of the `HeroesComponent` along with a test file.
CLI crea una nueva carpeta llamada `src/app/heroes/`, y
genera tres archivos sobre `HeroesComponent` junto un archivo de prueba.
The `HeroesComponent` class file is as follows:
El archivo de la clase `HeroesComponent` es el siguiente.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" region="v1" header="app/heroes/heroes.component.ts (initial version)"></code-example>
You always import the `Component` symbol from the Angular core library
and annotate the component class with `@Component`.
Siempre Importa el símbolo `Component` de la biblioteca pricipal de Angular, y realiza la anotación a la clase del component con `@Component`.
`@Component` is a decorator function that specifies the Angular metadata for the component.
`@Component` es una decoradoro que especifica metadatos Angular para un
componente.
The CLI generated three metadata properties:
La CLI generó 3 propiedades de metadatos:
1. `selector`&mdash; the component's CSS element selector
1. `templateUrl`&mdash; the location of the component's template file.
1. `styleUrls`&mdash; the location of the component's private CSS styles.
1. `selector`&mdash; El selector de elementos CSS para el componente
1. `templateUrl`&mdash; La ubicación del archivo plantilla para el componente
1. `styleUrls`&mdash; La ubicación de los estilos CSS privados del componente.
{@a selector}
The [CSS element selector](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors),
`'app-heroes'`, matches the name of the HTML element that identifies this component within a parent component's template.
El [Selector de elementos CSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors)
`'app-heroes'`, coincide con el nombre del elemento HTML que identifica este componente en el componente padre Plantillas.
The `ngOnInit()` is a [lifecycle hook](guide/lifecycle-hooks#oninit).
Angular calls `ngOnInit()` shortly after creating a component.
It's a good place to put initialization logic.
El `ngOnInit()` es un [gancho de ciclo de vida](guide/lifecycle-hooks#oninit) ("lifecycle hook") . Angular llama a `ngOnInit()` inmediatamente después de crear el componente.
Adecuado para poner la lógica de inicialización.
Always `export` the component class so you can `import` it elsewhere ... like in the `AppModule`.
Siempre `exporta` la clase de componente, por lo que siempre puede `importarla` en otro lugar, como un `AppModule`.
### Add a `hero` property
### Agrega la propiedad `hero`
Add a `hero` property to the `HeroesComponent` for a hero named "Windstorm."
Agrega una propiedad `hero` al `HeroesComponent` para un héroe llamado "Windstorm".
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" region="add-hero" header="heroes.component.ts (hero property)"></code-example>
### Show the hero
### Mostrar el héroe
Open the `heroes.component.html` template file.
Delete the default text generated by the Angular CLI and
replace it with a data binding to the new `hero` property.
Abre el archivo de plantilla `heroes.component.html`.
Elimina el texto predeterminado generado por CLI angular,
Reemplaza con un enlace de datos a la nueva propiedad `hero`.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" header="heroes.component.html" region="show-hero-1"></code-example>
## Show the `HeroesComponent` view
## Mostrar la vista `HeroesComponent`
To display the `HeroesComponent`, you must add it to the template of the shell `AppComponent`.
Para ver el `HeroesComponent`, debe agregarlo a las Plantillas en el `AppComponent` del shell de tu aplicación.
Remember that `app-heroes` is the [element selector](#selector) for the `HeroesComponent`.
So add an `<app-heroes>` element to the `AppComponent` template file, just below the title.
Recuerda que `app-heroes` es el [selector de elemento](#selector) del `HeroesComponent`.
Entonces, en el archivo Plantillas de `AppComponent`, agrega el elemento `<app-heroes>` directamente debajo del título.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.component.html" header="src/app/app.component.html"></code-example>
Assuming that the CLI `ng serve` command is still running,
the browser should refresh and display both the application title and the hero name.
Si el comando CLI `ng serve` todavía se está ejecutando,
El navegador se actualiza para mostrar el título de la aplicación y el nombre del héroe.
## Create a Hero interface
## Crear interfaz de héroe
A real hero is more than a name.
Un héroe es más que un nombre.
Create a `Hero` interface in its own file in the `src/app` folder.
Give it `id` and `name` properties.
Crea una interfaz `Hero` en su propio archivo en la carpeta `src/app`.
Dale una propiedad `id` y una propiedad `name`.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/hero.ts" header="src/app/hero.ts"></code-example>
Return to the `HeroesComponent` class and import the `Hero` interface.
Regresa a la clase `HeroesComponent` e importe la interfaz `Hero`.
Refactor the component's `hero` property to be of type `Hero`.
Initialize it with an `id` of `1` and the name `Windstorm`.
Refactoriza la propiedad de héroe del componente para que sea del tipo 'Héroe'.
Inicialízalo con un `id` de `1` y un nombre de `Windstorm`.
The revised `HeroesComponent` class file should look like this:
El archivo de clase revisado `HeroesComponent` se ve así:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts"></code-example>
The page no longer displays properly because you changed the hero from a string to an object.
Cambió el héroe de texto a un objeto, lo que provocó que la página se mostrara incorrectamente.
## Show the hero object
## Mostrar objeto de héroe
Update the binding in the template to announce the hero's name
and show both `id` and `name` in a details layout like this:
Actualiza los enlaces de Plantillas para anunciar el nombre del héroe,
Muestra tanto el `id` como el `name` con un diseño detallado como este:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" region="show-hero-2" header="heroes.component.html (HeroesComponent's template)"></code-example>
The browser refreshes and displays the hero's information.
El navegador se actualiza para mostrar la información del héroe.
## Format with the _UppercasePipe_
## Formatea con _UppercasePipe_
Modify the `hero.name` binding like this.
Modifica el enlace para `hero.name` de esta manera:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html" region="pipe">
</code-example>
The browser refreshes and now the hero's name is displayed in capital letters.
El navegador se actualizará para mostrar el nombre del héroe en mayúsculas.
The word `uppercase` in the interpolation binding,
right after the pipe operator ( | ),
activates the built-in `UppercasePipe`.
En el enlace de interpolación, la palabra `mayúscula` inmediatamente después del operador pipe (|) es
Inicie el 'UppercasePipe' incorporado.
[Pipes](guide/pipes) are a good way to format strings, currency amounts, dates and other display data.
Angular ships with several built-in pipes and you can create your own.
[pipe](guide/pipes) ("pipe") Es adecuado para formatear cadenas, importes monetarios, fechas y otros datos de visualización.
Angular viene con múltiples pipes incorporadas, y puede crear las suyas propias.
## Edit the hero
## Editar el héroe
Users should be able to edit the hero name in an `<input>` textbox.
El usuario debe poder editar el nombre del héroe en el cuadro de texto `<input>`.
The textbox should both _display_ the hero's `name` property
and _update_ that property as the user types.
That means data flows from the component class _out to the screen_ and
from the screen _back to the class_.
En el cuadro de texto, la propiedad `name` del héroe se muestra _,
La propiedad se actualiza según los tipos de usuario.
Esto es de la clase de componente a _screen_,
Y significa el flujo de datos desde la pantalla a la clase de componente.
To automate that data flow, setup a two-way data binding between the `<input>` form element and the `hero.name` property.
Para automatizar ese flujo de datos, configure un enlace de datos bidireccional entre el elemento de formulario `<input>` y la propiedad `hero.name`.
### Two-way binding
### Enlace de datos bidireccional
Refactor the details area in the `HeroesComponent` template so it looks like this:
Refactorizando el área de detalle de las Plantas `HeroesComponent` se ve así:
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.1.html" region="name-input" header="src/app/heroes/heroes.component.html (HeroesComponent's template)"></code-example>
**[(ngModel)]** is Angular's two-way data binding syntax.
**[(ngModel)]** Es la sintaxis de enlace de datos bidireccional de Angular.
Here it binds the `hero.name` property to the HTML textbox so that data can flow _in both directions:_ from the `hero.name` property to the textbox, and from the textbox back to the `hero.name`.
Esto vinculará la propiedad `hero.name` al cuadro de texto HTML, por lo que
Puede pasar datos _en ambas direcciones_ desde la propiedad `hero.name` al cuadro de texto y desde el cuadro de texto a la propiedad `hero.name`.
### The missing _FormsModule_
### _FormsModule_ No encontrado
Notice that the app stopped working when you added `[(ngModel)]`.
Observa que la aplicación dejó de funcionar cuando agregué el `[(ngModel)]`.
To see the error, open the browser development tools and look in the console
for a message like
Para ver el error, abre las herramientas de desarrollo de su navegador,
Busca mensajes como el siguiente en la consola,
<code-example language="sh" class="code-shell">
Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'ngModel' since it isn't a known property of 'input'.
Errores de análisis de plantilla:
No se puede vincular a 'nGModelo' ya que no es una propiedad conocida de 'entrada'.
</code-example>
Although `ngModel` is a valid Angular directive, it isn't available by default.
`ngModel` Es una directiva angular válida pero no está disponible por defecto.
It belongs to the optional `FormsModule` and you must _opt-in_ to using it.
Pertenece al `FormsModule` opcional y debe optar por ese módulo para usarlo.
## _AppModule_
Angular needs to know how the pieces of your application fit together
and what other files and libraries the app requires.
This information is called _metadata_.
En Angular, cómo encajan las partes de la aplicación,
Necesita saber qué otros archivos y bibliotecas necesita su aplicación.
Esta información se llama _metadata_.
Some of the metadata is in the `@Component` decorators that you added to your component classes.
Other critical metadata is in [`@NgModule`](guide/ngmodules) decorators.
Algunos de los metadatos se encuentran en el decorador `@Component` que agregó a su clase de componentes.
Otros metadatos importantes son[`@NgModule`](guide/ngmodules)Está en el decorador.
The most important `@NgModule` decorator annotates the top-level **AppModule** class.
El decorador más importante `@NgModule` anota la clase **AppModule** de nivel superior.
The Angular CLI generated an `AppModule` class in `src/app/app.module.ts` when it created the project.
This is where you _opt-in_ to the `FormsModule`.
Angular CLI creó la clase `AppModule` en `src/app/app.module.ts` al crear el proyecto.
Ahora opta por el `FormsModule`.
### Import _FormsModule_
### Importar _FormsModule_
Open `AppModule` (`app.module.ts`) and import the `FormsModule` symbol from the `@angular/forms` library.
Abre `AppModule` (`app.module.ts`) e importe el símbolo `FormsModule` desde la biblioteca `@angular/forms`.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts (FormsModule symbol import)"
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts (@NgModule imports)"
region="formsmodule-js-import">
</code-example>
Then add `FormsModule` to the `@NgModule` metadata's `imports` array, which contains a list of external modules that the app needs.
A continuación, agregue el `FormsModule` a el arreglo `imports` de los metadatos `@ NgModule`.
Esta matriz contiene una lista de módulos externos que requiere su aplicación.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts (@NgModule imports)"
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="app.module.ts ( @NgModule imports)"
region="ng-imports">
</code-example>
When the browser refreshes, the app should work again. You can edit the hero's name and see the changes reflected immediately in the `<h2>` above the textbox.
La aplicación debería funcionar nuevamente cuando se actualice el navegador. Puedes editar el nombre del héroe y ver los cambios reflejados inmediatamente en el `<h2>` arriba del cuadro de texto.
### Declare `HeroesComponent`
### Declarar `HeroesComponent`
Every component must be declared in _exactly one_ [NgModule](guide/ngmodules).
Todos los componentes deben declararse con _exactamente uno_ [NgModule](guide/ngmodules).
_You_ didn't declare the `HeroesComponent`.
So why did the application work?
_No has declarado_ HeroesComponent`.
Entonces, ¿por qué funcionó la aplicación?
It worked because the Angular CLI declared `HeroesComponent` in the `AppModule` when it generated that component.
La aplicación funcionó porque Angular CLI declaró el componente en el `AppModule` cuando generó el `HeroesComponent`.
Abra `src/app/app.module.ts` y encuentre el `HeroesComponent` importado cerca de la parte superior.
Open `src/app/app.module.ts` and find `HeroesComponent` imported near the top.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="src/app/app.module.ts" region="heroes-import" >
</code-example>
The `HeroesComponent` is declared in the `@NgModule.declarations` array.
`HeroesComponent` se declara en la matriz`@NgModule.declarations`.
<code-example path="toh-pt1/src/app/app.module.ts" header="src/app/app.module.ts" region="declarations">
</code-example>
Note that `AppModule` declares both application components, `AppComponent` and `HeroesComponent`.
`AppModule` declara los componentes de aplicación `AppComponent` y `HeroesComponent`.
## Revisión del código final
## Final code review
Here are the code files discussed on this page.
Los archivos de código descritos en esta página son:
<code-tabs>
@ -232,14 +232,12 @@ Here are the code files discussed on this page.
</code-pane>
</code-tabs>
## Resumen
## Summary
* You used the CLI to create a second `HeroesComponent`.
* You displayed the `HeroesComponent` by adding it to the `AppComponent` shell.
* You applied the `UppercasePipe` to format the name.
* You used two-way data binding with the `ngModel` directive.
* You learned about the `AppModule`.
* You imported the `FormsModule` in the `AppModule` so that Angular would recognize and apply the `ngModel` directive.
* You learned the importance of declaring components in the `AppModule`
and appreciated that the CLI declared it for you.
* Creo un segundo `HeroesComponent` usando el CLI.
* Agregó `HeroesComponent` al shell de `AppComponent` y lo mostró.
* Aplico 'UppercasePipe' para formatear el nombre.
* Utilizo el enlace de datos bidireccional en la directiva `ngModel`.
* Aprendío sobre `AppModule`.
* Importó `FormsModule` en `AppModule` para reconocer y aplicar la directiva Angular `ngModel`.
* Aprendío la importancia de declarar un componente en un `AppModule` y me di cuenta de que la CLI está haciendo esa declaración por usted.