refactor(core): add debug ranges to LViewDebug with matchers (#38359)

This change provides better typing for the `LView.debug` property which
is intended to be used by humans while debugging the application with
`ngDevMode` turned on.

In addition this chang also adds jasmine matchers for better asserting
that `LView` is in the correct state.

PR Close #38359

packages/core/test/render3/BUILD.bazel

@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ ts_library(
             "**/*_perf.ts",
             "domino.d.ts",
             "load_domino.ts",
+            "is_shape_of.ts",
             "jit_spec.ts",
+            "matchers.ts",
         ],
     ),
     deps = [
+        ":matchers",
         "//packages:types",
         "//packages/animations",
         "//packages/animations/browser",
@@ -34,6 +37,18 @@ ts_library(
     ],
 )
 
+ts_library(
+    name = "matchers",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [
+        "is_shape_of.ts",
+        "matchers.ts",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//packages/core",
+    ],
+)
+
 ts_library(
     name = "domino",
     testonly = True,