fix(core): Allow modification of lifecycle hooks any time before bootstrap (#35464)

Currently we read lifecycle hooks eagerly during `ɵɵdefineComponent`.
The result is that it is not possible to do any sort of meta-programing
such as mixins or adding lifecycle hooks using custom decorators since
any such code executes after `ɵɵdefineComponent` has extracted the
lifecycle hooks from the prototype. Additionally the behavior is
inconsistent between AOT and JIT mode. In JIT mode overriding lifecycle
hooks is possible because the whole `ɵɵdefineComponent` is placed in
getter which is executed lazily. This is because JIT mode must compile a
template which can be specified as `templateURL` and those we are
waiting for its resolution.

- `+` `ɵɵdefineComponent` becomes smaller as it no longer needs to copy
  lifecycle hooks from prototype to `ComponentDef`
- `-` `ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature` feature is now always included with the
  codebase as it is no longer tree shakable.

Previously we have read lifecycle hooks from prototype in the
`ɵɵdefineComponent` so that lifecycle hook access would be monomorphic.
This decision was made before we had `T*` data structures. By not
reading the lifecycle hooks we are moving the megamorhic read form
`ɵɵdefineComponent` to instructions. However, the reads happen on
`firstTemplatePass` only and are subsequently cached in the `T*` data
structures. The result is that the overall performance should be same
(or slightly better as the intermediate `ComponentDef` has been
removed.)

- [ ] Remove `ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature` from compiler. (It will no longer
      be a feature.)
- [ ] Discuss the future of `Features` as they hinder meta-programing.

Fix #30497

PR Close #35464

goldens/public-api/core/core.d.ts

@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ export declare function ɵɵnextContext<T = any>(level?: number): T;
 
 export declare type ɵɵNgModuleDefWithMeta<T, Declarations, Imports, Exports> = ɵNgModuleDef<T>;
 
-export declare function ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature<T>(definition: ɵDirectiveDef<T>): void;
+export declare function ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature<T>(): DirectiveDefFeature;
 
 export declare function ɵɵpipe(index: number, pipeName: string): any;
 
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ export declare function ɵɵstylePropInterpolateV(prop: string, values: any[], v
 
 export declare function ɵɵtemplate(index: number, templateFn: ComponentTemplate<any> | null, decls: number, vars: number, tagName?: string | null, attrsIndex?: number | null, localRefsIndex?: number | null, localRefExtractor?: LocalRefExtractor): void;
 
-export declare function ɵɵtemplateRefExtractor(tNode: TNode, currentView: ɵangular_packages_core_core_bo): TemplateRef<unknown> | null;
+export declare function ɵɵtemplateRefExtractor(tNode: TNode, currentView: ɵangular_packages_core_core_bp): TemplateRef<unknown> | null;
 
 export declare function ɵɵtext(index: number, value?: string): void;