feat(core): Adds DI support for providedIn: 'platform'|'any' (#32154)

Extend the vocabulary of the `providedIn` to also include  `'platform'` and `'any'`` scope.
```
@Injectable({
  providedId: 'platform', // tree shakable injector for platform injector
})
class MyService {...}
```

PR Close #32154

packages/core/src/di/injection_token.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class InjectionToken<T> {
   readonly ngInjectableDef: never|undefined;
 
   constructor(protected _desc: string, options?: {
-    providedIn?: Type<any>| 'root' | null,
+    providedIn?: Type<any>| 'root' | 'platform' | 'any' | null,
     factory: () => T
   }) {
     this.ngInjectableDef = undefined;