feat(core): Adds DI support for providedIn: 'platform'|'any' (#32154)

Extend the vocabulary of the `providedIn` to also include  `'platform'` and `'any'`` scope.
```
@Injectable({
  providedId: 'platform', // tree shakable injector for platform injector
})
class MyService {...}
```

PR Close #32154

packages/core/test/bundling/injection/bundle.golden_symbols.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [
   {
-    "name": "APP_ROOT"
+    "name": "INJECTOR_SCOPE"
   },
   {
     "name": "CIRCULAR"