feat(offline compiler): a replacement for tsc that compiles templates

see #7483.

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/a/multiple_components.html

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+<div></div>

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/a/multiple_components.ts

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+import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'my-comp',
+  template: '<div></div>',
+})
+export class MyComp {
+}
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'next-comp',
+  templateUrl: './multiple_components.html',
+})
+export class NextComp {
+}
+
+// Verify that exceptions from DirectiveResolver don't propagate
+export function NotADirective(c: any): void {}
+@NotADirective
+export class HasCustomDecorator {
+}

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/basic.html

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+<div>{{ctxProp}}</div>
+<form><input type="button" [(ngModel)]="ctxProp"/></form>

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/basic.ts

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+import {Component, Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
+import {FORM_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/common';
+import {MyComp} from './a/multiple_components';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'basic',
+  templateUrl: './basic.html',
+  directives: [MyComp, FORM_DIRECTIVES],
+})
+@Injectable()
+export class Basic {
+  ctxProp: string;
+  constructor() { this.ctxProp = 'initial value'; }
+}

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/bootstrap.ts

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+import {coreBootstrap, ReflectiveInjector} from 'angular2/core';
+import {browserPlatform, BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
+import {BasicNgFactory} from './basic.ngfactory';
+import {Basic} from './basic';
+
+const appInjector =
+    ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate(BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS, browserPlatform().injector);
+coreBootstrap(appInjector, BasicNgFactory);

tools/compiler_cli/test/src/dep.d.ts

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+// Verify we don't try to extract metadata for .d.ts files
+export declare var a: string;