fix(ivy): allow abstract directives to have an invalid constructor (#32987)

For abstract directives, i.e. directives without a selector, it may
happen that their constructor is called explicitly from a subclass,
hence its parameters are not required to be valid for Angular's DI
purposes. Prior to this commit however, having an abstract directive
with a constructor that has parameters that are not eligible for
Angular's DI would produce a compilation error.

A similar scenario may occur for `@Injectable`s, where an explicit
`use*` definition allows for the constructor to be irrelevant. For
example, the situation where `useFactory` is specified allows for the
constructor to be called explicitly with any value, so its constructor
parameters are not required to be valid. For `@Injectable`s this is
handled by generating a DI factory function that throws.

This commit implements the same solution for abstract directives, such
that a compilation error is avoided while still producing an error at
runtime if the type is instantiated implicitly by Angular's DI
mechanism.

Fixes #32981

PR Close #32987

packages/core/src/compiler/compiler_facade_interface.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export interface CompilerFacade {
   createParseSourceSpan(kind: string, typeName: string, sourceUrl: string): ParseSourceSpan;
 
   R3ResolvedDependencyType: typeof R3ResolvedDependencyType;
+  R3FactoryTarget: typeof R3FactoryTarget;
   ResourceLoader: {new (): ResourceLoader};
 }
 
@@ -70,6 +71,14 @@ export enum R3ResolvedDependencyType {
   ChangeDetectorRef = 2,
 }
 
+export enum R3FactoryTarget {
+  Directive = 0,
+  Component = 1,
+  Injectable = 2,
+  Pipe = 3,
+  NgModule = 4,
+}
+
 export interface R3DependencyMetadataFacade {
   token: any;
   resolved: R3ResolvedDependencyType;
@@ -167,7 +176,7 @@ export interface R3FactoryDefMetadataFacade {
   typeArgumentCount: number;
   deps: R3DependencyMetadataFacade[]|null;
   injectFn: 'directiveInject'|'inject';
-  isPipe: boolean;
+  target: R3FactoryTarget;
 }
 
 export type ViewEncapsulation = number;