feat(ivy): Add InheritanceDefinitionFeature to support directive inheritance (#24570)

- Adds InheritanceDefinitionFeature to ivy
- Ensures that lifecycle hooks are inherited from super classes whether they are defined as directives or not
- Directives cannot inherit from Components
- Components can inherit from Directives or Components
- Ensures that Inputs, Outputs, and Host Bindings are inherited
- Ensures that super class Features are run

PR Close #24570

packages/compiler/src/render3/view/api.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ export interface R3DirectiveMetadata {
    * A mapping of output field names to the property names.
    */
   outputs: {[field: string]: string};
+
+  /**
+   * Whether or not the component or directive inherits from another class
+   */
+  usesInheritance: boolean;
 }
 
 /**