feat(ivy): Add InheritanceDefinitionFeature to support directive inheritance (#24570)

- Adds InheritanceDefinitionFeature to ivy
- Ensures that lifecycle hooks are inherited from super classes whether they are defined as directives or not
- Directives cannot inherit from Components
- Components can inherit from Directives or Components
- Ensures that Inputs, Outputs, and Host Bindings are inherited
- Ensures that super class Features are run

PR Close #24570

packages/core/src/render3/interfaces/definition.ts

@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ export interface DirectiveDef<T, Selector extends string> {
    */
   readonly inputs: {[P in keyof T]: P};
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This is only here because `NgOnChanges` incorrectly uses declared name instead of
+   * public or minified name.
+   */
+  readonly declaredInputs: {[P in keyof T]: P};
+
   /**
    * A dictionary mapping the outputs' minified property names to their public API names, which
    * are their aliases if any, or their original unminified property names
@@ -135,6 +141,11 @@ export interface DirectiveDef<T, Selector extends string> {
   afterViewInit: (() => void)|null;
   afterViewChecked: (() => void)|null;
   onDestroy: (() => void)|null;
+
+  /**
+   * The features applied to this directive
+   */
+  features: DirectiveDefFeature[]|null;
 }
 
 /**