feat(ivy): Add InheritanceDefinitionFeature to support directive inheritance (#24570)

- Adds InheritanceDefinitionFeature to ivy
- Ensures that lifecycle hooks are inherited from super classes whether they are defined as directives or not
- Directives cannot inherit from Components
- Components can inherit from Directives or Components
- Ensures that Inputs, Outputs, and Host Bindings are inherited
- Ensures that super class Features are run

PR Close #24570

packages/core/src/render3/jit/environment.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const angularCoreEnv: {[name: string]: Function} = {
   'ɵinjectTemplateRef': r3.injectTemplateRef,
   'ɵinjectViewContainerRef': r3.injectViewContainerRef,
   'ɵNgOnChangesFeature': r3.NgOnChangesFeature,
+  'ɵInheritDefinitionFeature': r3.InheritDefinitionFeature,
   'ɵa': r3.a,
   'ɵb': r3.b,
   'ɵC': r3.C,