build: upgrade bazel rules to latest (#20768)

Add enough BUILD files to make it possible to
`bazel build packages/core/test`

Also re-format BUILD.bazel files with Buildifier.
Add a CI lint check that they stay formatted.

PR Close #20768

packages/animations/test/BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
+load("@build_bazel_rules_typescript//:defs.bzl", "ts_library")
+
+ts_library(
+    name = "test",
+    testonly = 1,
+    srcs = glob(["test/**/*.ts"]),
+    tsconfig = "//packages:tsconfig",
+    deps = [
+        "//packages:types",
+        "//packages/animations",
+        "//packages/core/testing",
+    ],
+)

packages/animations/test/animation_player_spec.ts

@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ export function main() {
          player.onDone(() => log.push('done'));
          flushMicrotasks();
 
-         player.triggerCallback('start');
+         (player as any).triggerCallback('start');
          expect(log).toEqual(['started']);
 
          player.play();
          expect(log).toEqual(['started']);
 
-         player.triggerCallback('done');
+         (player as any).triggerCallback('done');
          expect(log).toEqual(['started', 'done']);
 
          player.finish();