build: upgrade bazel rules to latest (#20768)

Add enough BUILD files to make it possible to
`bazel build packages/core/test`

Also re-format BUILD.bazel files with Buildifier.
Add a CI lint check that they stay formatted.

PR Close #20768

packages/compiler/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-package(default_visibility=["//visibility:public"])
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
 load("@build_bazel_rules_typescript//:defs.bzl", "ts_library")
 
 ts_library(
     name = "compiler",
-    srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"], exclude=[
-      "test/**",
-      "testing/**",
-    ]),
+    srcs = glob(
+        [
+            "*.ts",
+            "src/**/*.ts",
+        ],
+    ),
     module_name = "@angular/compiler",
-    tsconfig = ":tsconfig-build.json",
+    tsconfig = "//packages:tsconfig",
 )