fix(compiler-cli): report all diagnostic error messages (#19886)

This fixes a problem introduced in 8d45fefc31
which modified how diagnostic error messages are reported for structural
metadata errors causing some of the diagnostics to be lost.

PR Close #19886

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngc_spec.ts

@@ -1391,5 +1391,44 @@ describe('ngc transformer command-line', () => {
           main(['-p', path.join(basePath, 'src/tsconfig.json')], message => messages.push(message));
       expect(exitCode).toBe(0, 'Compile failed unexpectedly.\n  ' + messages.join('\n  '));
     });
+
+    it('should emit all structural errors', () => {
+      write('src/tsconfig.json', `{
+        "extends": "../tsconfig-base.json",
+        "files": ["test-module.ts"]
+      }`);
+      write('src/lib/indirect2.ts', `
+        declare var f: any;
+        export const t2 = f\`<p>hello</p>\`;
+      `);
+      write('src/lib/indirect1.ts', `
+        import {t2} from './indirect2';
+        export const t1 = t2 + ' ';
+      `);
+      write('src/lib/test.component.ts', `
+        import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+        import {t1} from './indirect1';
+
+        @Component({
+          template: t1
+        })
+        export class TestComponent {}
+      `);
+      write('src/test-module.ts', `
+        import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
+        import {TestComponent} from './lib/test.component';
+
+        @NgModule({declarations: [TestComponent]})
+        export class TestModule {}
+      `);
+      const messages: string[] = [];
+      const exitCode =
+          main(['-p', path.join(basePath, 'src/tsconfig.json')], message => messages.push(message));
+      expect(exitCode).toBe(1, 'Compile was expected to fail');
+      expect(messages).toEqual([
+        'Error: Error: Error encountered resolving symbol values statically. Tagged template expressions are not supported in metadata (position 3:27 in the original .ts file)\n' +
+        'Error: No template specified for component TestComponent\n'
+      ]);
+    });
   });
 });