fix(ivy): support static ViewChild queries (#28811)

This commit adds support for the `static: true` flag in
`ViewChild` queries. Prior to this commit, all `ViewChild`
queries were resolved after change detection ran. This is
a problem for backwards compatibility because View Engine
also supported "static" queries which would resolve before
change detection.

Now if users add a `static: true` option, the query will be
resolved in creation mode (before change detection runs).
For example:

```ts
@ViewChild(TemplateRef, {static: true}) template !: TemplateRef;
```

This feature will come in handy for components that need
to create components dynamically.

PR Close #28811

packages/core/src/render3/jit/directive.ts

@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ export function convertToR3QueryMetadata(propertyName: string, ann: Query): R3Qu
     predicate: convertToR3QueryPredicate(ann.selector),
     descendants: ann.descendants,
     first: ann.first,
-    read: ann.read ? ann.read : null
+    read: ann.read ? ann.read : null,
+    static: !!ann.static
   };
 }
 function extractQueriesMetadata(

packages/core/src/render3/jit/environment.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ export const angularCoreEnv: {[name: string]: Function} = {
   'ɵpipe': r3.pipe,
   'ɵqueryRefresh': r3.queryRefresh,
   'ɵviewQuery': r3.viewQuery,
+  'ɵstaticViewQuery': r3.staticViewQuery,
   'ɵloadViewQuery': r3.loadViewQuery,
   'ɵcontentQuery': r3.contentQuery,
   'ɵloadContentQuery': r3.loadContentQuery,