fix(ivy): support static ViewChild queries (#28811)

This commit adds support for the `static: true` flag in
`ViewChild` queries. Prior to this commit, all `ViewChild`
queries were resolved after change detection ran. This is
a problem for backwards compatibility because View Engine
also supported "static" queries which would resolve before
change detection.

Now if users add a `static: true` option, the query will be
resolved in creation mode (before change detection runs).
For example:

```ts
@ViewChild(TemplateRef, {static: true}) template !: TemplateRef;
```

This feature will come in handy for components that need
to create components dynamically.

PR Close #28811

packages/core/test/linker/query_integration_spec.ts

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ describe('Query API', () => {
       ]);
     });
 
-    modifiedInIvy('Static ViewChild and ContentChild queries are resolved in update mode')
+    modifiedInIvy('Static queries in Ivy require an explicit {static: true} arg')
         .it('should set static view and content children already after the constructor call', () => {
           const template =
               '<needs-static-content-view-child #q><div text="contentFoo"></div></needs-static-content-view-child>';