fix(ivy): ensure Ivy *Ref classes derive from view engine equivalents (#25775)

Various user code uses 'instanceof' to check whether a particular instance
is a TemplateRef, ElementRef, etc. Ivy needs to work with these checks.

PR Close #25775

packages/core/test/bundling/todo/bundle.golden_symbols.json

@@ -209,6 +209,9 @@
   {
     "name": "_THROW_IF_NOT_FOUND"
   },
+  {
+    "name": "__extends"
+  },
   {
     "name": "__read"
   },
@@ -515,6 +518,9 @@
   {
     "name": "executePipeOnDestroys"
   },
+  {
+    "name": "extendStatics"
+  },
   {
     "name": "extractDirectiveDef"
   },