feat(ivy): performance trace mechanism for ngtsc (#29380)

This commit adds a `tracePerformance` option for tsconfig.json. When
specified, it causes a JSON file with timing information from the ngtsc
compiler to be emitted at the specified path.

This tracing system is used to instrument the analysis/emit phases of
compilation, and will be useful in debugging future integration work with
@angular/cli.

See ngtsc/perf/README.md for more details.

PR Close #29380

packages/compiler-cli/BUILD.bazel

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ ts_library(
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/imports",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/partial_evaluator",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/path",
+        "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/perf",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/routing",
         "//packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/scope",