feat(test): allow tests to specify the platform and application providers used

With providers split into bundles, the test injector is now able to
use providers for a given bundle. Suggested provider lists for tests are
available in `angular2/platform/testing/<platform>`.

Change the providers for a test suite using `setBaseTestProviders`. This
should be done once at the start of the test suite, before any test cases
run.

BREAKING CHANGE: Tests are now required to use `setBaseTestProviders`
to set up. Assuming your tests are run on a browser, setup would change
as follows.

Before:

```js
// Somewhere in test setup
import {BrowserDomAdapter} from 'angular2/src/platform/browser/browser_adapter';
BrowserDomAdapter.makeCurrent
```

After:

```js
// Somewhere in the test setup
import {setBaseTestProviders} from 'angular2/testing';
import {
  TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS,
  TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS
} from 'angular2/platform/testing/browser';

setBaseTestProviders(TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS,
                     TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS);
```

Closes #5351, Closes #5585

Closes #5975

modules/angular2/platform/testing/browser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import {
+  TEST_BROWSER_STATIC_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS,
+  ADDITIONAL_TEST_BROWSER_PROVIDERS
+} from 'angular2/platform/testing/browser_static';
+
+import {BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
+
+
+import {CONST_EXPR} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+/**
+ * Default patform providers for testing.
+ */
+export const TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([TEST_BROWSER_STATIC_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS]);
+
+/**
+ * Default application providers for testing.
+ */
+export const TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS, ADDITIONAL_TEST_BROWSER_PROVIDERS]);

modules/angular2/platform/testing/browser_static.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import {
+  APP_ID,
+  DirectiveResolver,
+  NgZone,
+  Provider,
+  ViewResolver,
+  PLATFORM_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+  PLATFORM_INITIALIZER
+} from 'angular2/core';
+import {BROWSER_APP_COMMON_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/src/platform/browser_common';
+import {BrowserDomAdapter} from 'angular2/src/platform/browser/browser_adapter';
+
+import {AnimationBuilder} from 'angular2/src/animate/animation_builder';
+import {MockAnimationBuilder} from 'angular2/src/mock/animation_builder_mock';
+import {MockDirectiveResolver} from 'angular2/src/mock/directive_resolver_mock';
+import {MockViewResolver} from 'angular2/src/mock/view_resolver_mock';
+import {MockLocationStrategy} from 'angular2/src/mock/mock_location_strategy';
+import {LocationStrategy} from 'angular2/src/router/location_strategy';
+import {MockNgZone} from 'angular2/src/mock/ng_zone_mock';
+
+import {XHRImpl} from "angular2/src/platform/browser/xhr_impl";
+import {XHR} from 'angular2/compiler';
+
+import {TestComponentBuilder} from 'angular2/src/testing/test_component_builder';
+
+import {BrowserDetection} from 'angular2/src/testing/utils';
+
+import {ELEMENT_PROBE_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/platform/common_dom';
+
+import {CONST_EXPR} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+import {Log} from 'angular2/src/testing/utils';
+
+function initBrowserTests() {
+  BrowserDomAdapter.makeCurrent();
+  BrowserDetection.setup();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default patform providers for testing without a compiler.
+ */
+export const TEST_BROWSER_STATIC_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([
+      PLATFORM_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+      new Provider(PLATFORM_INITIALIZER, {useValue: initBrowserTests, multi: true})
+    ]);
+
+export const ADDITIONAL_TEST_BROWSER_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([
+      new Provider(APP_ID, {useValue: 'a'}),
+      ELEMENT_PROBE_PROVIDERS,
+      new Provider(DirectiveResolver, {useClass: MockDirectiveResolver}),
+      new Provider(ViewResolver, {useClass: MockViewResolver}),
+      Log,
+      TestComponentBuilder,
+      new Provider(NgZone, {useClass: MockNgZone}),
+      new Provider(LocationStrategy, {useClass: MockLocationStrategy}),
+      new Provider(AnimationBuilder, {useClass: MockAnimationBuilder}),
+    ]);
+
+/**
+ * Default application providers for testing without a compiler.
+ */
+export const TEST_BROWSER_STATIC_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([
+      BROWSER_APP_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+      new Provider(XHR, {useClass: XHRImpl}),
+      ADDITIONAL_TEST_BROWSER_PROVIDERS
+    ]);

modules/angular2/platform/testing/server.dart

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// Intentionally blank, the Parse5Adapater bindings for JavaScript don't apply.

modules/angular2/platform/testing/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import {
+  APP_ID,
+  DirectiveResolver,
+  NgZone,
+  Provider,
+  ViewResolver,
+  PLATFORM_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+  PLATFORM_INITIALIZER,
+  APPLICATION_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+  Renderer
+} from 'angular2/core';
+import {Parse5DomAdapter} from 'angular2/src/platform/server/parse5_adapter';
+
+import {AnimationBuilder} from 'angular2/src/animate/animation_builder';
+import {MockAnimationBuilder} from 'angular2/src/mock/animation_builder_mock';
+import {MockDirectiveResolver} from 'angular2/src/mock/directive_resolver_mock';
+import {MockViewResolver} from 'angular2/src/mock/view_resolver_mock';
+import {MockLocationStrategy} from 'angular2/src/mock/mock_location_strategy';
+import {LocationStrategy} from 'angular2/src/router/location_strategy';
+import {MockNgZone} from 'angular2/src/mock/ng_zone_mock';
+
+import {TestComponentBuilder} from 'angular2/src/testing/test_component_builder';
+import {XHR} from 'angular2/src/compiler/xhr';
+import {BrowserDetection} from 'angular2/src/testing/utils';
+
+import {COMPILER_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/src/compiler/compiler';
+import {DOCUMENT} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/dom_tokens';
+import {DOM} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/dom_adapter';
+import {RootRenderer} from 'angular2/src/core/render/api';
+import {DomRootRenderer, DomRootRenderer_} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/dom_renderer';
+import {DomSharedStylesHost} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/shared_styles_host';
+
+import {
+  EventManager,
+  EVENT_MANAGER_PLUGINS,
+  ELEMENT_PROBE_PROVIDERS
+} from 'angular2/platform/common_dom';
+import {DomEventsPlugin} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/events/dom_events';
+
+import {CONST_EXPR} from 'angular2/src/facade/lang';
+
+import {Log} from 'angular2/src/testing/utils';
+
+function initServerTests() {
+  Parse5DomAdapter.makeCurrent();
+  BrowserDetection.setup();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default patform providers for testing.
+ */
+export const TEST_SERVER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> = CONST_EXPR([
+  PLATFORM_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+  new Provider(PLATFORM_INITIALIZER, {useValue: initServerTests, multi: true})
+]);
+
+function appDoc() {
+  try {
+    return DOM.defaultDoc();
+  } catch (e) {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default application providers for testing.
+ */
+export const TEST_SERVER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS: Array<any /*Type | Provider | any[]*/> =
+    CONST_EXPR([
+      // TODO(julie): when angular2/platform/server is available, use that instead of making our own
+      // list here.
+      APPLICATION_COMMON_PROVIDERS,
+      COMPILER_PROVIDERS,
+      new Provider(DOCUMENT, {useFactory: appDoc}),
+      new Provider(DomRootRenderer, {useClass: DomRootRenderer_}),
+      new Provider(RootRenderer, {useExisting: DomRootRenderer}),
+      EventManager,
+      new Provider(EVENT_MANAGER_PLUGINS, {useClass: DomEventsPlugin, multi: true}),
+      new Provider(XHR, {useClass: XHR}),
+      new Provider(APP_ID, {useValue: 'a'}),
+      DomSharedStylesHost,
+      ELEMENT_PROBE_PROVIDERS,
+      new Provider(DirectiveResolver, {useClass: MockDirectiveResolver}),
+      new Provider(ViewResolver, {useClass: MockViewResolver}),
+      Log,
+      TestComponentBuilder,
+      new Provider(NgZone, {useClass: MockNgZone}),
+      new Provider(LocationStrategy, {useClass: MockLocationStrategy}),
+      new Provider(AnimationBuilder, {useClass: MockAnimationBuilder}),
+    ]);