refactor(compiler): compile{Component,Directive} take only local information (#23545)

Previously, the compileComponent() and compileDirective() APIs still required
the output of global analysis, even though they only read local information
from that output.

With this refactor, compileComponent() and compileDirective() now define
their inputs explicitly, with the new interfaces R3ComponentMetadata and
R3DirectiveMetadata. compileComponentGlobal() and compileDirectiveGlobal()
are introduced and convert from global analysis output into the new metadata
format.

This refactor also splits out the view compiler into separate files as
r3_view_compiler_local.ts was getting unwieldy.

Finally, this refactor also splits out generation of DI factory functions
into a separate r3_factory utility as the logic is utilized between different
compilers.

PR Close #23545

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngc_spec.ts

@@ -2021,6 +2021,7 @@ describe('ngc transformer command-line', () => {
       const exitCode = main(['-p', path.join(basePath, 'tsconfig.json')]);
       expect(exitCode).toBe(0, 'Compile failed');
       expect(emittedFile('hello-world.js')).toContain('ngComponentDef');
+      expect(emittedFile('hello-world.js')).toContain('HelloWorldComponent_Factory');
     });
 
     it('should emit an injection of a string token', () => {