refactor(Provider): remove deprecated provider/bind API (#10652)

Closes #9751

BREAKING CHANGE:

These forms of providers are no longer accepted:
  bind(MyClass).toFactory(...)
  new Provider(MyClass, toFactory: ...)

We now only accept:
  {provider: MyClass, toFactory: ...}

modules/@angular/examples/compiler/ts/url_resolver/url_resolver.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 import {UrlResolver} from '@angular/compiler';
-import {provide} from '@angular/core';
 import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
 
 var MyApp: any;