fix(core): incorrectly validating properties on ng-content and ng-container (#37773)

Fixes the following issues related to how we validate properties during JIT:
- The invalid property warning was printing `null` as the node name
for `ng-content`. The problem is that when generating a template from
 `ng-content` we weren't capturing the node name.
- We weren't running property validation on `ng-container` at all.
This used to be supported on ViewEngine and seems like an oversight.

In the process of making these changes, I found and cleaned up a
few places where we were passing in `LView` unnecessarily.

PR Close #37773

packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance/r3_compiler_compliance_spec.ts

@@ -1551,6 +1551,43 @@ describe('compiler compliance', () => {
         const result = compile(files, angularFiles);
         expectEmit(result.source, SimpleComponentDefinition, 'Incorrect MyApp definition');
       });
+
+      it('should capture the node name of ng-content with a structural directive', () => {
+        const files = {
+          app: {
+            'spec.ts': `
+              import {Component, Directive, NgModule, TemplateRef} from '@angular/core';
+
+              @Component({selector: 'simple', template: '<ng-content *ngIf="showContent"></ng-content>'})
+              export class SimpleComponent {}
+            `
+          }
+        };
+
+        const SimpleComponentDefinition = `
+          SimpleComponent.ɵcmp = $r3$.ɵɵdefineComponent({
+            type: SimpleComponent,
+            selectors: [["simple"]],
+            ngContentSelectors: $c0$,
+            decls: 1,
+            vars: 1,
+            consts: [[4, "ngIf"]],
+            template:  function SimpleComponent_Template(rf, ctx) {
+              if (rf & 1) {
+                i0.ɵɵprojectionDef();
+                i0.ɵɵtemplate(0, SimpleComponent_ng_content_0_Template, 1, 0, "ng-content", 0);
+              }
+              if (rf & 2) {
+                i0.ɵɵproperty("ngIf", ctx.showContent);
+              }
+            },
+            encapsulation: 2
+          });`;
+
+        const result = compile(files, angularFiles);
+        expectEmit(
+            result.source, SimpleComponentDefinition, 'Incorrect SimpleComponent definition');
+      });
     });
 
     describe('queries', () => {