fix(ivy): attach host element for views created via TestBed.createComponent (#31318)

Prior to this commit, host element of a view created via TestBed.createComponent was not attached to the component's host, making it problematic to use TestBed.createComponent API in component factories, which might be used for testing purposes only. This behavior is observed in google3 app tests and was supported by VE, so this commit aligns Ivy and VE.

PR Close #31318

packages/core/test/acceptance/view_container_ref_spec.ts

@@ -1086,6 +1086,38 @@ describe('ViewContainerRef', () => {
       expect((element.namespaceURI || '').toLowerCase()).not.toContain('svg');
     });
 
+    it('should be compatible with componentRef generated via TestBed.createComponent in component factory',
+       () => {
+         @Component({
+           selector: 'child',
+           template: `Child Component`,
+         })
+         class Child {
+         }
+
+         @Component({
+           selector: 'comp',
+           template: '<ng-template #ref></ng-template>',
+         })
+         class Comp {
+           @ViewChild('ref', {read: ViewContainerRef, static: true})
+           viewContainerRef?: ViewContainerRef;
+
+           ngOnInit() {
+             const makeComponentFactory = (componentType: any) => ({
+               create: () => TestBed.createComponent(componentType).componentRef,
+             });
+             this.viewContainerRef !.createComponent(makeComponentFactory(Child) as any);
+           }
+         }
+
+         TestBed.configureTestingModule({declarations: [Comp, Child]});
+
+         const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(Comp);
+         fixture.detectChanges();
+
+         expect(fixture.debugElement.nativeElement.innerHTML).toContain('Child Component');
+       });
   });
 
   describe('insertion points and declaration points', () => {