feat(ivy): produce and consume ES2015 re-exports for NgModule re-exports (#28852)

In certain configurations (such as the g3 repository) which have lots of
small compilation units as well as strict dependency checking on generated
code, ngtsc's default strategy of directly importing directives/pipes into
components will not work. To handle these cases, an additional mode is
introduced, and is enabled when using the FileToModuleHost provided by such
compilation environments.

In this mode, when ngtsc encounters an NgModule which re-exports another
from a different file, it will re-export all the directives it contains at
the ES2015 level. The exports will have a predictable name based on the
FileToModuleHost. For example, if the host says that a directive Foo is
from the 'root/external/foo' module, ngtsc will add:

```
export {Foo as ɵng$root$external$foo$$Foo} from 'root/external/foo';
```

Consumers of the re-exported directive will then import it via this path
instead of directly from root/external/foo, preserving strict dependency
semantics.

PR Close #28852

packages/compiler-cli/src/transformers/compiler_host.ts

@@ -21,9 +21,20 @@ const NODE_MODULES_PACKAGE_NAME = /node_modules\/((\w|-|\.)+|(@(\w|-|\.)+\/(\w|-
 const EXT = /(\.ts|\.d\.ts|\.js|\.jsx|\.tsx)$/;
 const CSS_PREPROCESSOR_EXT = /(\.scss|\.less|\.styl)$/;
 
+let augmentHostForTest: {[name: string]: Function}|null = null;
+
+export function setAugmentHostForTest(augmentation: {[name: string]: Function} | null): void {
+  augmentHostForTest = augmentation;
+}
+
 export function createCompilerHost(
     {options, tsHost = ts.createCompilerHost(options, true)}:
         {options: CompilerOptions, tsHost?: ts.CompilerHost}): CompilerHost {
+  if (augmentHostForTest !== null) {
+    for (const name of Object.keys(augmentHostForTest)) {
+      (tsHost as any)[name] = augmentHostForTest[name];
+    }
+  }
   return tsHost;
 }