build: update to nodejs rules 0.41.0 (#33996)

This bring is changes to the @nodejs repository required for https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/33927. See release notes for more details: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/releases/tag/0.41.0.

rules_nodejs is approaching 1.0 and breaking changes for that release are being made more frequently. In this release, the ts_devserver API changed and it no longer injects html script tags into a provided index.html file. The diff on this commit is large as this breaking change affects quite a few tests.

Also note that we don’t update @angular/bazel schematics and integration/bazel as 0.41.0 is not a recommended update for angular users yet due to the breaking changes in ts_devserver & web_package (now named pkg_web). When a suitable plain npm package that is in progress is finished then it will be possible to easily replace the html injection functionality removed from ts_devserver & pkg_web.

PR Close #33996

modules/playground/src/async/BUILD.bazel

@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ ng_module(
 
 ts_devserver(
     name = "devserver",
+    bootstrap = [
+        "//packages/zone.js/dist:zone.js",
+        "@npm//:node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js",
+    ],
     entry_module = "angular/modules/playground/src/async/index",
-    index_html = "index.html",
     port = 4200,
     scripts = [
         "@npm//:node_modules/tslib/tslib.js",
         "//tools/rxjs:rxjs_umd_modules",
     ],
-    static_files = [
-        "//packages/zone.js/dist:zone.js",
-        "@npm//:node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js",
-    ],
+    static_files = ["index.html"],
     deps = [":async"],
 )

modules/playground/src/async/index.html

@@ -8,5 +8,8 @@
   <async-app>
     Loading...
   </async-app>
+
+  <!--default load location for ts_devserver-->
+  <script src="/_/ts_scripts.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>