refactor: update angular to support TypeScript 2.4

Detailed updates:
- rxjs@5.0.x
- tsickle@0.24.x
- typescript@2.4.x
- @bazel/typescript@0.10.0
- protractor@5.1.x
- selenium-webdriver@3.0.x

BREAKING CHANGE:
- the Angular compiler now requires TypeScript 2.4.x.

packages/upgrade/src/dynamic/upgrade_adapter.ts

@@ -550,9 +550,10 @@ export class UpgradeAdapter {
       (ng1Injector: angular.IInjectorService, rootScope: angular.IRootScopeService) => {
         UpgradeNg1ComponentAdapterBuilder.resolve(this.ng1ComponentsToBeUpgraded, ng1Injector)
             .then(() => {
-              // At this point we have ng1 injector and we have prepared
-              // ng1 components to be upgraded, we now can bootstrap ng2.
-              @NgModule({
+              // Note: There is a bug in TS 2.4 that prevents us from
+              // inlining this into @NgModule
+              // TODO(tbosch): find or file a bug against TypeScript for this.
+              const ngModule = {
                 providers: [
                   {provide: $INJECTOR, useFactory: () => ng1Injector},
                   {provide: $COMPILE, useFactory: () => ng1Injector.get($COMPILE)},
@@ -560,7 +561,10 @@ export class UpgradeAdapter {
                 ],
                 imports: [this.ng2AppModule],
                 entryComponents: this.downgradedComponents
-              })
+              };
+              // At this point we have ng1 injector and we have prepared
+              // ng1 components to be upgraded, we now can bootstrap ng2.
+              @NgModule(ngModule)
               class DynamicNgUpgradeModule {
                 constructor() {}
                 ngDoBootstrap() {}

packages/upgrade/src/dynamic/upgrade_ng1_adapter.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ export class UpgradeNg1ComponentAdapterBuilder {
         name.replace(CAMEL_CASE, (all: string, next: string) => '-' + next.toLowerCase());
     const self = this;
 
-    @Directive({selector: selector, inputs: this.inputsRename, outputs: this.outputsRename})
+    // Note: There is a bug in TS 2.4 that prevents us from
+    // inlining this into @Directive
+    // TODO(tbosch): find or file a bug against TypeScript for this.
+    const directive = {selector: selector, inputs: this.inputsRename, outputs: this.outputsRename};
+
+    @Directive(directive)
     class MyClass {
       directive: angular.IDirective;
       constructor(