fix(ivy): correctly resolve shorthand property declarations (#28936)

The partial evaluator in ngtsc can handle a shorthand property declaration
in the middle evaluation, but fails if evaluation starts at the shorthand
property itself. This is because evaluation starts at the ts.Identifier
of the property (the ts.Expression representing it), not the ts.Declaration
for the property.

The fix for this is to detect in TypeScriptReflectionHost when a ts.Symbol
refers to a shorthand property, and to use the ts.TypeChecker method
getShorthandAssignmentValueSymbol() to resolve the value of the assignment
instead.

FW-1089 #resolve

PR Close #28936

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/partial_evaluator/test/evaluator_spec.ts

@@ -267,6 +267,20 @@ describe('ngtsc metadata', () => {
     ]);
     expect(value instanceof Reference).toBe(true);
   });
+
+  it('should resolve shorthand properties to values', () => {
+    const {program} = makeProgram([
+      {name: 'entry.ts', contents: `const prop = 42; const target$ = {prop};`},
+    ]);
+    const checker = program.getTypeChecker();
+    const reflectionHost = new TypeScriptReflectionHost(checker);
+    const result = getDeclaration(program, 'entry.ts', 'target$', ts.isVariableDeclaration);
+    const expr = result.initializer !as ts.ObjectLiteralExpression;
+    const prop = expr.properties[0] as ts.ShorthandPropertyAssignment;
+    const evaluator = new PartialEvaluator(reflectionHost, checker);
+    const resolved = evaluator.evaluate(prop.name);
+    expect(resolved).toBe(42);
+  });
 });
 
 function owningModuleOf(ref: Reference): string|null {