fix(core): reenable decorator downleveling for Angular npm packages (#37317)

In #37221 we disabled tsickle passes from transforming the tsc output that is used to publish all
Angular framework and components packages (@angular/*).

This change however revealed a bug in the ngc that caused __decorate and __metadata calls to still
be emitted in the JS code even though we don't depend on them.

Additionally it was these calls that caused code in @angular/material packages to fail at runtime
due to circular dependency in the emitted decorator code documeted as
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27519.

This change partially rolls back #37221 by reenabling the decorator to static fields (static
properties) downleveling.

This is just a temporary workaround while we are also fixing root cause in `ngc` - tracked as
FW-2199.

Resolves FW-2198.
Related to FW-2196

PR Close #37317

goldens/size-tracking/integration-payloads.json

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
         "bundle": "TODO(i): temporarily increase the payload size limit from 105779 - this is due to a closure issue related to ESM reexports that still needs to be investigated",
         "bundle": "TODO(i): we should define ngDevMode to false in Closure, but --define only works in the global scope.",
         "bundle": "TODO(i): (FW-2164) TS 3.9 new class shape seems to have broken Closure in big ways. The size went from 169991 to 252338",
-        "bundle": "TODO(i): after removal of tsickle from ngc-wrapped / ng_package, we had to switch to SIMPLE optimizations which increased the size from 252338 to 1218969, see PR#37221 for more info",
-        "bundle": 1218969
+        "bundle": "TODO(i): after removal of tsickle from ngc-wrapped / ng_package, we had to switch to SIMPLE optimizations which increased the size from 252338 to 1200475, see PR#37221 and PR#37317 for more info",
+        "bundle": 1200475
       }
     }
   }