fix(ivy): inheriting injectable definition from undecorated class not working on IE10 in JIT mode (#34305)

The way definitions are added in JIT mode is through `Object.defineProperty`, but the problem is that in IE10 properties defined through `defineProperty` won't be inherited which means that inheriting injectable definitions no longer works. These changes add a workaround only for JIT mode where we define a fallback method for retrieving the definition. This isn't ideal, but it should only be required until v10 where we'll no longer support inheriting injectable definitions from undecorated classes.

PR Close #34305

packages/core/test/bundling/injection/bundle.golden_symbols.json

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
   {
     "name": "NG_PROV_DEF"
   },
+  {
+    "name": "NG_PROV_DEF_FALLBACK"
+  },
   {
     "name": "NG_TEMP_TOKEN_PATH"
   },