feat(ivy): introduce a flag to control template type-checking for Ivy (#29698)

Template type-checking is enabled by default in the View Engine compiler.
The feature in Ivy is not quite ready for this yet, so this flag will
temporarily control whether templates are type-checked in ngtsc.

The goal is to remove this flag after rolling out template type-checking in
google3 in Ivy mode, and making sure the feature is as compatible with the
View Engine implementation as possible.

Initially, the default value of the flag will leave checking disabled.

PR Close #29698

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/env.ts

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ export class NgtscTestEnvironment {
         "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"]
       },
       "angularCompilerOptions": {
-        "enableIvy": true
+        "enableIvy": true,
+        "ivyTemplateTypeCheck": false
       },
       "exclude": [
         "built"